translation_id: net-engnet

book_id: DAN

label: NET study note

text: This chapter begins the final unit in the book of Daniel, consisting of chapters 10-12 . The traditional chapter divisions to some extent obscure the relationship of these chapters.


text: Anointing oneself with oil (usually olive oil) was a common OT practice due to the severity of the Middle Eastern sun (cf. Ps 121:6 ). It was also associated with rejoicing (e.g., Prov 27:9 ) and was therefore usually not practiced during a period of mourning.


text: The first month would be the month of Nisan, during which Passover was observed.


text: The identity of the messenger is not specifically disclosed. Presumably he is an unnamed angel. Some interpreters identify him as Gabriel, but there is no adequate reason for doing so.


text: The question is rhetorical, intended to encourage reflection on Daniel’s part.