{"id":42118,"verse_id":"ACT.2.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.1","text":"Grk “And” Here καί ( kai ) has been translated as “now” to indicate the transition to a new topic. Greek style often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” but English style does not.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A1/1"}
{"id":42119,"verse_id":"ACT.2.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.2","text":"Here καί ( kai ) has not been translated for stylistic reasons. It occurs as part of the formula καὶ ἐγένετο ( kai egeneto ) which is often left untranslated in Luke-Acts because it is redundant in contemporary English. Here it is possible (and indeed necessary) to translate ἐγένετο as “came” so that the initial clause of the English translation contains a verb; nevertheless the translation of the conjunction καί is not necessary.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A2/1"}
{"id":42120,"verse_id":"ACT.2.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.2","text":"Or “a noise.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A2/2"}
{"id":42121,"verse_id":"ACT.2.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":2,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.2","text":"While φέρω ( ferw ) generally refers to movement from one place to another with the possible implication of causing the movement of other objects, in Acts 2:2 φέρομαι ( feromai ) should probably be understood in a more idiomatic sense of “blowing” since it is combined with the noun for wind ( πνοή , pnoh ).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A2/3"}
{"id":42122,"verse_id":"ACT.2.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":2,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.2","text":"Or “from the sky.” The Greek word οὐρανός ( ouranos ) may be translated “sky” or “heaven” depending on the context.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A2/4"}
{"id":42123,"verse_id":"ACT.2.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.3","text":"Or “And divided tongues as of fire.” The precise meaning of διαμερίζομαι ( diamerizomai ) in Acts 2:3 is difficult to determine. The meaning could be “tongues as of fire dividing up one to each person,” but it is also possible that the individual tongues of fire were divided (“And divided tongues as of fire appeared”). The translation adopted in the text (“tongues spreading out like a fire”) attempts to be somewhat ambiguous.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A3/1"}
{"id":42124,"verse_id":"ACT.2.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.4","text":"Grk “And all.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, καί ( kai ) has not been translated here.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A4/1"}
{"id":42125,"verse_id":"ACT.2.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.4","text":"The Greek term is γλώσσαις ( glwssai\" ), the same word used for the tongues of fire. sn Other languages. Acts 2:6-7 indicates that these were languages understandable to the hearers, a diverse group from “every nation under heaven.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A4/2"}
{"id":42126,"verse_id":"ACT.2.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":4,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.4","text":"Grk “just as the spirit gave them to utter.” The verb ἀποφθέγγομαι ( apofqengomai ) was used of special utterances in Classical Greek (BDAG 125 s.v.).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A4/3"}
{"id":42127,"verse_id":"ACT.2.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.5","text":"Grk “Jews, devout men.” It is possible that only men are in view here in light of OT commands for Jewish men to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem at various times during the year (cf. Exod 23:17, 34:23 ; Deut 16:16 ). However, other evidence seems to indicate that both men and women might be in view. Luke 2:41-52 shows that whole families would make the temporary trip to Jerusalem. In addition, it is probable that the audience consisted of families who had taken up permanent residence in Jerusalem. The verb κατοικέω ( katoikew ) normally means “reside” or “dwell,” and archaeological evidence from tombs in Jerusalem does indicate that many families immigrated to Jerusalem permanently (see B. Witherington, Acts , 135); this would naturally include women. Also, the word ἀνήρ ( ajnhr ), which usually does mean “male” or “man” (as opposed to woman), sometimes is used generically to mean “a person” (BDAG 79 s.v. 2 ; cf. Matt 12:41 ). Given this evidence, then, it is conceivable that the audience in view here is not individual male pilgrims but a mixed group of men and women.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A5/1"}
{"id":42128,"verse_id":"ACT.2.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.5","text":"Grk “Now there were residing in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation under heaven.” map For location see Map5-B1 ; Map6-F3 ; Map7-E2 ; Map8-F2 ; Map10-B3 ; JP1-F4 ; JP2-F4 ; JP3-F4 ; JP4-F4 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A5/2"}
{"id":42129,"verse_id":"ACT.2.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.6","text":"Or “this noise.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A6/1"}
{"id":42130,"verse_id":"ACT.2.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.6","text":"Or “was bewildered.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A6/2"}
{"id":42131,"verse_id":"ACT.2.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.7","text":"Grk “They were astounded and amazed, saying.” The two imperfect verbs, ἐξίσταντο ( existanto ) and ἐθαύμαζον ( eqaumazon ), show both the surprise and the confusion on the part of the hearers. The verb ἐξίσταντο (from ἐξίστημι , existhmi ) often implies an illogical perception or response (BDAG 350 s.v. ἐξίστημι ): “to be so astonished as to almost fail to comprehend what one has experienced” (L&N 25.218).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A7/1"}
{"id":42132,"verse_id":"ACT.2.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":7,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.7","text":"Grk “Behold, aren’t all these.” The Greek word ἰδού ( idou ) at the beginning of this statement has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1 ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A7/2"}
{"id":42133,"verse_id":"ACT.2.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.8","text":"Grk “we hear them, each one of us.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A8/1"}
{"id":42134,"verse_id":"ACT.2.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.8","text":"Grk “in our own language in which we were born.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A8/2"}
{"id":42135,"verse_id":"ACT.2.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.9","text":"Grk “Asia”; in the NT this always refers to the Roman province of Asia, made up of about one-third of the west and southwest end of modern Asia Minor. Asia lay to the west of the region of Phrygia and Galatia. The words “the province of” are supplied to indicate to the modern reader that this does not refer to the continent of Asia.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A9/1"}
{"id":42136,"verse_id":"ACT.2.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.10","text":"According to BDAG 595 s.v. Λιβύη , the western part of Libya, Libya Cyrenaica, is referred to here (see also Josephus, Ant. 16.6.1 [16.160] for a similar phrase).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A10/1"}
{"id":42137,"verse_id":"ACT.2.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":10,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.10","text":"For location see JP4-A1 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A10/2"}
{"id":42138,"verse_id":"ACT.2.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.11","text":"Or “God’s mighty works.” Here the genitive τοῦ θεοῦ ( tou qeou ) has been translated as a subjective genitive.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A11/2"}
{"id":42139,"verse_id":"ACT.2.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.13","text":"The words “the speakers” are not in the Greek text, but have been supplied for clarity. Direct objects were frequently omitted in Greek when clear from the context.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A13/1"}
{"id":42140,"verse_id":"ACT.2.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":13,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.13","text":"Grk “They are full of new wine!” sn New wine refers to a new, sweet wine in the process of fermentation.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A13/2"}
{"id":42141,"verse_id":"ACT.2.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.14","text":"Grk “standing up.” The participle σταθείς ( staqei\" ) has been translated as a finite verb due to requirements of contemporary English style.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A14/1"}
{"id":42142,"verse_id":"ACT.2.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":14,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.14","text":"Or “You Jewish men.” “Judea” is preferred here because it is paired with “Jerusalem,” a location. This suggests locality rather than ethnic background is the primary emphasis in the context. As for “men,” the Greek term here is ἀνήρ ( anhr ), which only exceptionally is used in a generic sense of both males and females. In this context, where “all” who live in Jerusalem are addressed, it is conceivable that this is a generic usage, although it can also be argued that Peter’s remarks were addressed primarily to the men present, even if women were there.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A14/2"}
{"id":42143,"verse_id":"ACT.2.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":14,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.14","text":"For location see Map5-B1 ; Map6-F3 ; Map7-E2 ; Map8-F2 ; Map10-B3 ; JP1-F4 ; JP2-F4 ; JP3-F4 ; JP4-F4 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A14/3"}
{"id":42144,"verse_id":"ACT.2.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":14,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.14","text":"Grk “let this be known to you.” The passive construction has been translated as an active for stylistic reasons.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A14/4"}
{"id":42145,"verse_id":"ACT.2.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.15","text":"Grk “These men are not drunk, as you suppose.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A15/1"}
{"id":42146,"verse_id":"ACT.2.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":15,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.15","text":"Grk “only the third hour.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A15/2"}
{"id":42147,"verse_id":"ACT.2.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":17,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.17","text":"Grk “on all flesh.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A17/2"}
{"id":42148,"verse_id":"ACT.2.18","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":18,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.18","text":"Grk “slaves.” Although this translation frequently renders δοῦλος ( doulos ) as “slave,” the connotation is often of one who has sold himself into slavery; in a spiritual sense, the idea is that of becoming a slave of God or of Jesus Christ voluntarily. The voluntary notion is not conspicuous here; hence, the translation “servants.” In any case, the word does not bear the connotation of a free individual serving another. BDAG notes that “‘servant’ for ‘slave’ is largely confined to Biblical transl. and early American times…in normal usage at the present time the two words are carefully distinguished” (BDAG 260 s.v.). The most accurate translation is “bondservant” (sometimes found in the ASV for δοῦλος ), in that it often indicates one who sells himself into slavery to another. But as this is archaic, few today understand its force.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A18/1"}
{"id":42149,"verse_id":"ACT.2.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":19,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.19","text":"Or “in the heaven.” The Greek word οὐρανός ( ouranos ) may be translated “sky” or “heaven” depending on the context. Here, in contrast to “the earth below,” a reference to the sky is more likely.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A19/1"}
{"id":42150,"verse_id":"ACT.2.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":19,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.19","text":"Here the context indicates the miraculous nature of the signs mentioned; this is made explicit in the translation.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A19/2"}
{"id":42151,"verse_id":"ACT.2.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.20","text":"Or “and wonderful.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A20/1"}
{"id":42152,"verse_id":"ACT.2.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":21,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.21","text":"Grk “And it will be that.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A21/1"}
{"id":42153,"verse_id":"ACT.2.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.22","text":"Or “Israelite men,” although this is less natural English. The Greek term here is ἀνήρ ( anhr ), which only exceptionally is used in a generic sense of both males and females. In this context, it is conceivable that this is a generic usage, although it can also be argued that Peter’s remarks were addressed primarily to the men present, even if women were there.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A22/1"}
{"id":42154,"verse_id":"ACT.2.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":22,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.22","text":"Or “miraculous deeds.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A22/2"}
{"id":42155,"verse_id":"ACT.2.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":22,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.22","text":"Again, the context indicates the miraculous nature of these signs, and this is specified in the translation.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A22/3"}
{"id":42156,"verse_id":"ACT.2.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":23,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.23","text":"Or “you killed.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A23/1"}
{"id":42157,"verse_id":"ACT.2.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":23,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.23","text":"Grk “at the hands of lawless men.” At this point the term ἄνομος ( anomo\" ) refers to non-Jews who live outside the Jewish (Mosaic) law, rather than people who broke any or all laws including secular laws. Specifically it is a reference to the Roman soldiers who carried out Jesus’ crucifixion.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A23/2"}
{"id":42158,"verse_id":"ACT.2.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":24,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.24","text":"Grk “Whom God raised up.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A24/1"}
{"id":42159,"verse_id":"ACT.2.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":24,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.24","text":"Or “having freed.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A24/2"}
{"id":42160,"verse_id":"ACT.2.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":24,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.24","text":"Or “for him to be held by it” (in either case, “it” refers to death’s power).","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A24/4"}
{"id":42161,"verse_id":"ACT.2.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":25,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.25","text":"Or “always before me.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A25/1"}
{"id":42162,"verse_id":"ACT.2.26","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":26,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.26","text":"Grk “my flesh.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A26/1"}
{"id":42163,"verse_id":"ACT.2.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":27,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.27","text":"Or “will not abandon my soul to Hades.” Often “Hades” is the equivalent of the Hebrew term Sheol, the place of the dead.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A27/1"}
{"id":42164,"verse_id":"ACT.2.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":27,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.27","text":"Grk “to see,” but the literal translation of the phrase “to see decay” could be misunderstood to mean simply “to look at decay,” while here “see decay” is really figurative for “experience decay.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A27/2"}
{"id":42165,"verse_id":"ACT.2.29","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":29,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.29","text":"Since this represents a continuation of the address beginning in v.14 and continued in v. 22 , “brothers” has been used here rather than a generic expression like “brothers and sisters.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A29/1"}
{"id":42166,"verse_id":"ACT.2.29","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":29,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.29","text":"Or “about our noted ancestor,” “about the patriarch.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A29/3"}
{"id":42167,"verse_id":"ACT.2.30","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":30,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.30","text":"The participles ὑπάρχων ( Juparcwn ) and εἰδώς ( eidw\" ) are translated as causal adverbial participles.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A30/1"}
{"id":42168,"verse_id":"ACT.2.30","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":30,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.30","text":"Grk “one from the fruit of his loins.” “Loins” is the traditional translation of ὀσφῦς ( osfu\" ), referring to the male genital organs. A literal rendering like “one who came from his genital organs” would be regarded as too specific and perhaps even vulgar by many contemporary readers. Most modern translations thus render the phrase “one of his descendants.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A30/2"}
{"id":42169,"verse_id":"ACT.2.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":31,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.31","text":"Grk “David foreseeing spoke.” The participle προϊδών ( proidwn ) is taken as indicating means. It could also be translated as a participle of attendant circumstance: “David foresaw [this] and spoke.” The word “this” is supplied in either case as an understood direct object (direct objects in Greek were often omitted, but must be supplied for the modern English reader).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A31/1"}
{"id":42170,"verse_id":"ACT.2.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":31,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.31","text":"Or “the Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.” sn The term χριστός ( cristos ) was originally an adjective (“anointed”), developing in LXX into a substantive (“an anointed one”), then developing still further into a technical generic term (“the anointed one”). In the intertestamental period it developed further into a technical term referring to the hoped-for anointed one, that is, a specific individual. In the NT the development starts there (technical-specific), is so used in the gospels, and then develops in Paul’s letters to mean virtually Jesus’ last name.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A31/2"}
{"id":42171,"verse_id":"ACT.2.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":31,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.31","text":"Or “abandoned in the world of the dead.” The translation “world of the dead” for Hades is suggested by L&N 1.19. The phrase is an allusion to Ps 16:10 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A31/3"}
{"id":42172,"verse_id":"ACT.2.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":31,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.31","text":"Grk “flesh.” See vv. 26 b-27. The reference to “body” in this verse picks up the reference to “body” in v. 26 . The Greek term σάρξ ( sarx ) in both verses literally means “flesh”; however, the translation “body” stresses the lack of decay of his physical body. The point of the verse is not merely the lack of decay of his flesh alone, but the resurrection of his entire person, as indicated by the previous parallel line “he was not abandoned to Hades.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A31/4"}
{"id":42173,"verse_id":"ACT.2.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":31,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"2.31","text":"Grk “see,” but the literal translation of the phrase “see decay” could be misunderstood to mean simply “look at decay,” while here “see decay” is really figurative for “experience decay.”","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A31/5"}
{"id":42174,"verse_id":"ACT.2.32","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":32,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.32","text":"Or “of him”; Grk “of which [or whom] we are all witnesses” ( Acts 1:8 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A32/1"}
{"id":42175,"verse_id":"ACT.2.33","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":33,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.33","text":"The aorist participle ὑψωθείς ( Juywqei\" ) could be taken temporally: “So then, after he was exalted…” In the translation the more neutral “exalted” (a shorter form of “having been exalted”) was used to preserve the ambiguity of the original Greek.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A33/1"}
{"id":42176,"verse_id":"ACT.2.33","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":33,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.33","text":"The aorist participle λαβών ( labwn ) could be taken temporally: “So then, after he was exalted…and received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit.” In the translation the more neutral “having received” was used to preserve the ambiguity of the original Greek.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A33/3"}
{"id":42177,"verse_id":"ACT.2.33","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":33,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.33","text":"Here the genitive τοῦ πνεύματος ( tou pneumato\" ) is a genitive of apposition; the promise consists of the Holy Spirit.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A33/4"}
{"id":42178,"verse_id":"ACT.2.36","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":36,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.36","text":"Or “know for certain.” This term is in an emphatic position in the clause.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A36/1"}
{"id":42179,"verse_id":"ACT.2.36","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":36,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.36","text":"Grk “has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” The clause has been simplified in the translation by replacing the pronoun “him” with the explanatory clause “this Jesus whom you crucified” which comes at the end of the sentence.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A36/2"}
{"id":42180,"verse_id":"ACT.2.36","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":36,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.36","text":"Or “and Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.” sn See the note on Christ in 2:31 .","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A36/4"}
{"id":42181,"verse_id":"ACT.2.37","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":37,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.37","text":"The word “this” is not in the Greek text. Direct objects were often omitted in Greek, but must be supplied for the modern English reader.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A37/1"}
{"id":42182,"verse_id":"ACT.2.37","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":37,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.37","text":"Grk “they were pierced to the heart” (an idiom for acute emotional distress).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A37/2"}
{"id":42183,"verse_id":"ACT.2.38","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":38,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.38","text":"The verb is a third person imperative, but the common translation “let each of you be baptized” obscures the imperative force in English, since it sounds more like a permissive (“each of you may be baptized”) to the average English reader.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A38/1"}
{"id":42184,"verse_id":"ACT.2.38","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":38,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.38","text":"Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.” sn In the name of Jesus Christ. Baptism in Messiah Jesus’ name shows how much authority he possesses.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A38/2"}
{"id":42185,"verse_id":"ACT.2.38","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":38,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.38","text":"There is debate over the meaning of εἰς in the prepositional phrase εἰς ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ὑμῶν ( eis afesin twn Jamartiwn Jumwn , “for/because of/with reference to the forgiveness of your sins”). Although a causal sense has been argued, it is difficult to maintain here. ExSyn 369-71 discusses at least four other ways of dealing with the passage: (1) The baptism referred to here is physical only, and εἰς has the meaning of “for” or “unto.” Such a view suggests that salvation is based on works – an idea that runs counter to the theology of Acts, namely: (a) repentance often precedes baptism (cf. Acts 3:19; 26:20 ), and (b) salvation is entirely a gift of God, not procured via water baptism ( Acts 10:43 [cf. v. 47 ]; 13:38-39, 48; 15:11; 16:30-31; 20:21; 26:18 ); (2) The baptism referred to here is spiritual only. Although such a view fits well with the theology of Acts, it does not fit well with the obvious meaning of “baptism” in Acts – especially in this text (cf. 2:41 ); (3) The text should be repunctuated in light of the shift from second person plural to third person singular back to second person plural again. The idea then would be, “Repent for/with reference to your sins, and let each one of you be baptized…” Such a view is an acceptable way of handling εἰς , but its subtlety and awkwardness count against it; (4) Finally, it is possible that to a first-century Jewish audience (as well as to Peter), the idea of baptism might incorporate both the spiritual reality and the physical symbol . That Peter connects both closely in his thinking is clear from other passages such as Acts 10:47 and 11:15-16 . If this interpretation is correct, then Acts 2:38 is saying very little about the specific theological relationship between the symbol and the reality, only that historically they were viewed together. One must look in other places for a theological analysis. For further discussion see R. N. Longenecker, “Acts,” EBC 9:283-85; B. Witherington, Acts , 154-55; F. F. Bruce, The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary , 129-30; BDAG 290 s.v. εἰς 4.f.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A38/3"}
{"id":42186,"verse_id":"ACT.2.38","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":38,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.38","text":"Here the genitive τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ( tou Jagiou pneumato\" ) is a genitive of apposition; the gift consists of the Holy Spirit.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A38/4"}
{"id":42187,"verse_id":"ACT.2.40","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":40,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.40","text":"Or “warned.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A40/1"}
{"id":42188,"verse_id":"ACT.2.40","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":40,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.40","text":"Or “crooked” (in a moral or ethical sense). See Luke 3:5 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A40/2"}
{"id":42189,"verse_id":"ACT.2.41","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":41,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.41","text":"Or “who acknowledged the truth of.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A41/1"}
{"id":42190,"verse_id":"ACT.2.41","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":41,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.41","text":"Grk “word.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A41/2"}
{"id":42191,"verse_id":"ACT.2.41","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":41,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.41","text":"Grk “souls” (here an idiom for the whole person).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A41/3"}
{"id":42192,"verse_id":"ACT.2.41","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":41,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"2.41","text":"Or “were won over.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A41/4"}
{"id":42193,"verse_id":"ACT.2.42","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":42,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.42","text":"Grk “prayers.” This word was translated as a collective singular in keeping with English style.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A42/2"}
{"id":42194,"verse_id":"ACT.2.43","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":43,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.43","text":"Or “Fear.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A43/1"}
{"id":42195,"verse_id":"ACT.2.43","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":43,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.43","text":"Grk “on every soul” (here “soul” is an idiom for the whole person).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A43/2"}
{"id":42196,"verse_id":"ACT.2.43","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":43,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.43","text":"In this context the miraculous nature of these signs is implied. Cf. BDAG 920 s.v. σημεῖον 2.a.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A43/3"}
{"id":42197,"verse_id":"ACT.2.44","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":44,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.44","text":"Grk “had.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A44/1"}
{"id":42198,"verse_id":"ACT.2.45","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":45,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.45","text":"The imperfect verb has been translated as an ingressive (“began…”). Since in context this is a description of the beginning of the community of believers, it is more likely that these statements refer to the start of various activities and practices that the early church continued for some time.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A45/1"}
{"id":42199,"verse_id":"ACT.2.45","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":45,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.45","text":"It is possible that the first term for property ( κτήματα , kthmata ) refers to real estate (as later usage seems to indicate) while the second term ( ὑπάρξεις , Juparxeis ) refers to possessions in general, but it may also be that the two terms are used together for emphasis, simply indicating that all kinds of possessions were being sold. However, if the first term is more specifically a reference to real estate, it foreshadows the incident with Ananias and Sapphira in Acts 5:1-11 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A45/2"}
{"id":42200,"verse_id":"ACT.2.45","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":45,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.45","text":"Grk “distributing them” ( αὐτά , auta ). The referent (the proceeds of the sales) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A45/3"}
{"id":42201,"verse_id":"ACT.2.46","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":46,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.46","text":"BDAG 437 s.v. ἡμέρα 2.c has “ every day ” for this phrase.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A46/1"}
{"id":42202,"verse_id":"ACT.2.46","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":46,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.46","text":"Grk “in the temple.” This is actually a reference to the courts surrounding the temple proper, and has been translated accordingly.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A46/2"}
{"id":42203,"verse_id":"ACT.2.46","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":46,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"2.46","text":"Here κατά ( kata ) is used as a distributive (BDAG 512 s.v. B.1.d).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A46/3"}
{"id":42204,"verse_id":"ACT.2.46","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":46,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"2.46","text":"Grk “with gladness and humbleness of hearts.” It is best to understand καρδίας ( kardias ) as an attributed genitive, with the two nouns it modifies actually listing attributes of the genitive noun which is related to them.","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A46/5"}
{"id":42205,"verse_id":"ACT.2.47","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":47,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"2.47","text":"Or “the favor.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A47/1"}
{"id":42206,"verse_id":"ACT.2.47","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ACT","chapter":2,"verse":47,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"2.47","text":"BDAG 437 s.v. ἡμέρα 2.c has “ every day ” for this phrase.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Acts%202%3A47/2"}