I will shoot against them deadly, destructive arrows of famine, which I will shoot to destroy you. I will prolong a famine on you and will remove the bread supply.


I will send famine and wild beasts against you and they will take your children from you. Plague and bloodshed will overwhelm you, and I will bring a sword against you. I, the Lord, have spoken!”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, turn toward the mountains of Israel and prophesy against them:


Say, ‘Mountains of Israel, Hear the word of the sovereign Lord! This is what the sovereign Lord says to the mountains and the hills, to the ravines and the valleys: I am bringing a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places.


Your altars will be ruined and your incense altars will be broken. I will throw down your slain in front of your idols.


I will place the corpses of the people of Israel in front of their idols, and I will scatter your bones around your altars.


In all your dwellings, the cities will be laid waste and the high places ruined so that your altars will be laid waste and ruined, your idols will be shattered and demolished, your incense altars will be broken down, and your works wiped out.


The slain will fall among you and then you will know that I am the Lord.


“‘But I will spare some of you. Some will escape the sword when you are scattered in foreign lands.


Then your survivors will remember me among the nations where they are exiled. They will realize how I was crushed by their unfaithful heart which turned from me and by their eyes which lusted after their idols. They will loathe themselves because of the evil they have done and because of all their abominable practices.


They will know that I am the Lord; my threats to bring this catastrophe on them were not empty.’


“‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Clap your hands, stamp your feet, and say, “Ah!” because of all the evil, abominable practices of the house of Israel, for they will fall by the sword, famine, and pestilence.


The one far away will die by pestilence, the one close by will fall by the sword, and whoever is left and has escaped these will die by famine. I will fully vent my rage against them.


Then you will know that I am the Lord – when their dead lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill and all the mountaintops, under every green tree and every leafy oak, the places where they have offered fragrant incense to all their idols.


I will stretch out my hand against them and make the land a desolate waste from the wilderness to Riblah, in all the places where they live. Then they will know that I am the Lord!”


“You, son of man – this is what the sovereign Lord says to the land of Israel: An end! The end is coming on the four corners of the land!


The end is now upon you, and I will release my anger against you; I will judge you according to your behavior, I will hold you accountable for all your abominable practices.


My eye will not pity you; I will not spare you. For I will hold you responsible for your behavior, and you will suffer the consequences of your abominable practices. Then you will know that I am the Lord!


“This is what the sovereign Lord says: A disaster – a one-of-a-kind disaster – is coming!


An end comes – the end comes! It has awakened against you – the end is upon you! Look, it is coming!


Doom is coming upon you who live in the land! The time is coming, the day is near. There are sounds of tumult, not shouts of joy, on the mountains.


Soon now I will pour out my rage on you; I will fully vent my anger against you. I will judge you according to your behavior. I will hold you accountable for all your abominable practices.


My eye will not pity you; I will not spare you. For your behavior I will hold you accountable, and you will suffer the consequences of your abominable practices. Then you will know that it is I, the Lord, who is striking you.


“Look, the day! Look, it is coming! Doom has gone out! The staff has budded, pride has blossomed!


Violence has grown into a staff that supports wickedness. Not one of them will be left – not from their crowd, not from their wealth, not from their prominence.


The time has come; the day has struck! The customer should not rejoice, nor the seller mourn; for divine wrath comes against their whole crowd.


The customer will no longer pay the seller while both parties are alive, for the vision against their whole crowd will not be revoked. Each person, for his iniquity, will fail to preserve his life.


“They have blown the trumpet and everyone is ready, but no one goes to battle, because my anger is against their whole crowd.


The sword is outside; pestilence and famine are inside the house. Whoever is in the open field will die by the sword, and famine and pestilence will consume everyone in the city.


Their survivors will escape to the mountains and become like doves of the valleys; all of them will moan – each one for his iniquity.


All of their hands will hang limp; their knees will be wet with urine.


They will wear sackcloth, terror will cover them; shame will be on all their faces, and all of their heads will be shaved bald.


They will discard their silver in the streets, and their gold will be treated like filth. Their silver and gold will not be able to deliver them on the day of the Lord’s fury. They will not satisfy their hunger or fill their stomachs because their wealth was the obstacle leading to their iniquity.


They rendered the beauty of his ornaments into pride, and with it they made their abominable images – their detestable idols. Therefore I will render it filthy to them.


I will give it to foreigners as loot, to the world’s wicked ones as plunder, and they will desecrate it.


I will turn my face away from them and they will desecrate my treasured place. Vandals will enter it and desecrate it.


(Make the chain, because the land is full of murder and the city is full of violence.)


I will bring the most wicked of the nations and they will take possession of their houses. I will put an end to the arrogance of the strong, and their sanctuaries will be desecrated.


Terror is coming! They will seek peace, but find none.


Disaster after disaster will come, and one rumor after another. They will seek a vision from a prophet; priestly instruction will disappear, along with counsel from the elders.


The king will mourn and the prince will be clothed with shuddering; the hands of the people of the land will tremble. Based on their behavior I will deal with them, and by their standard of justice I will judge them. Then they will know that I am the Lord!”


In the sixth year, in the sixth month, on the fifth of the month, as I was sitting in my house with the elders of Judah sitting in front of me, the hand of the sovereign Lord seized me.


As I watched, I noticed a form that appeared to be a man. From his waist downward was something like fire, and from his waist upward something like a brightness, like an amber glow.


He stretched out the form of a hand and grabbed me by a lock of hair on my head. Then a wind lifted me up between the earth and sky and brought me to Jerusalem by means of divine visions, to the door of the inner gate which faces north where the statue which provokes to jealousy was located.


Then I perceived that the glory of the God of Israel was there, as in the vision I had seen earlier in the valley.


He said to me, “Son of man, look up toward the north.” So I looked up toward the north, and I noticed to the north of the altar gate was this statue of jealousy at the entrance.


He said to me, “Son of man, do you see what they are doing – the great abominations that the people of Israel are practicing here, to drive me far from my sanctuary? But you will see greater abominations than these!”


He brought me to the entrance of the court, and as I watched, I noticed a hole in the wall.


He said to me, “Son of man, dig into the wall.” So I dug into the wall and discovered a doorway.


He said to me, “Go in and see the evil abominations they are practicing here.”


So I went in and looked. I noticed every figure of creeping thing and beast – detestable images – and every idol of the house of Israel, engraved on the wall all around.


Seventy men from the elders of the house of Israel (with Jaazaniah son of Shaphan standing among them) were standing in front of them, each with a censer in his hand, and fragrant vapors from a cloud of incense were swirling upward.


He said to me, “Do you see, son of man, what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the dark, each in the chamber of his idolatrous images? For they think, ‘The Lord does not see us! The Lord has abandoned the land!’”


He said to me, “You will see them practicing even greater abominations!”


Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the Lord’s house. I noticed women sitting there weeping for Tammuz.


He said to me, “Do you see this, son of man? You will see even greater abominations than these!”


Then he brought me to the inner court of the Lord’s house. Right there at the entrance to the Lord’s temple, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their backs to the Lord’s temple, facing east – they were worshiping the sun toward the east!


He said to me, “Do you see, son of man? Is it a trivial thing that the house of Judah commits these abominations they are practicing here? For they have filled the land with violence and provoked me to anger still further. Look, they are putting the branch to their nose!


Therefore I will act with fury! My eye will not pity them nor will I spare them. When they have shouted in my ears, I will not listen to them.”


Then he shouted in my ears, “Approach, you who are to visit destruction on the city, each with his destructive weapon in his hand!”


Next, I noticed six men coming from the direction of the upper gate which faces north, each with his war club in his hand. Among them was a man dressed in linen with a writing kit at his side. They came and stood beside the bronze altar.


Then the glory of the God of Israel went up from the cherub where it had rested to the threshold of the temple. He called to the man dressed in linen who had the writing kit at his side.


The Lord said to him, “Go through the city of Jerusalem and put a mark on the foreheads of the people who moan and groan over all the abominations practiced in it.”


While I listened, he said to the others, “Go through the city after him and strike people down; do no let your eye pity nor spare anyone!


Old men, young men, young women, little children, and women – wipe them out! But do not touch anyone who has the mark. Begin at my sanctuary!” So they began with the elders who were at the front of the temple.


He said to them, “Defile the temple and fill the courtyards with corpses. Go!” So they went out and struck people down throughout the city.


While they were striking them down, I was left alone, and I threw myself face down and cried out, “Ah, sovereign Lord! Will you destroy the entire remnant of Israel when you pour out your fury on Jerusalem?”


He said to me, “The sin of the house of Israel and Judah is extremely great; the land is full of murder, and the city is full of corruption, for they say, ‘The Lord has abandoned the land, and the Lord does not see!’


But as for me, my eye will not pity them nor will I spare them; I hereby repay them for what they have done.”


Next I noticed the man dressed in linen with the writing kit at his side bringing back word: “I have done just as you commanded me.”


As I watched, I saw on the platform above the top of the cherubim something like a sapphire, resembling the shape of a throne, appearing above them.


The Lord said to the man dressed in linen, “Go between the wheelwork underneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” He went as I watched.


(The cherubim were standing on the south side of the temple when the man went in, and a cloud filled the inner court.)


Then the glory of the Lord arose from the cherub and moved to the threshold of the temple. The temple was filled with the cloud while the court was filled with the brightness of the Lord’s glory.


The sound of the wings of the cherubim could be heard from the outer court, like the sound of the sovereign God when he speaks.


When the Lord commanded the man dressed in linen, “Take fire from within the wheelwork, from among the cherubim,” the man went in and stood by one of the wheels.


Then one of the cherubim stretched out his hand toward the fire which was among the cherubim. He took some and put it into the hands of the man dressed in linen, who took it and left.


(The cherubim appeared to have the form of human hands under their wings.)


As I watched, I noticed four wheels by the cherubim, one wheel beside each cherub; the wheels gleamed like jasper.


As for their appearance, all four of them looked the same, something like a wheel within a wheel.


When they moved, they would go in any of the four directions they faced without turning as they moved; in the direction the head would turn they would follow without turning as they moved,


along with their entire bodies, their backs, their hands, and their wings. The wheels of the four of them were full of eyes all around.


As for their wheels, they were called “the wheelwork” as I listened.


Each of the cherubim had four faces: The first was the face of a cherub, the second that of a man, the third that of a lion, and the fourth that of an eagle.


The cherubim rose up; these were the living beings I saw at the Kebar River.


When the cherubim moved, the wheels moved beside them; when the cherubim spread their wings to rise from the ground, the wheels did not move from their side.


When the cherubim stood still, the wheels stood still, and when they rose up, the wheels rose up with them, for the spirit of the living beings was in the wheels.


Then the glory of the Lord moved away from the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim.


The cherubim spread their wings, and they rose up from the earth while I watched (when they went the wheels went alongside them). They stopped at the entrance to the east gate of the Lord’s temple as the glory of the God of Israel hovered above them.


These were the living creatures which I saw at the Kebar River underneath the God of Israel; I knew that they were cherubim.


Each had four faces; each had four wings and the form of human hands under the wings.


As for the form of their faces, they were the faces whose appearance I had seen at the Kebar River. Each one moved straight ahead.


A wind lifted me up and brought me to the east gate of the Lord’s temple that faces the east. There, at the entrance of the gate, I noticed twenty-five men. Among them I saw Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, officials of the people.


The Lord said to me, “Son of man, these are the men who plot evil and give wicked advice in this city.


They say, ‘The time is not near to build houses; the city is a cooking pot and we are the meat in it.’


Therefore, prophesy against them! Prophesy, son of man!”


Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon me and said to me, “Say: This is what the Lord says: ‘This is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; I know what goes through your minds.


You have killed many people in this city; you have filled its streets with corpses.’


Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘The corpses you have dumped in the midst of the city are the meat, and this city is the cooking pot, but I will take you out of it.


You fear the sword, so the sword I will bring against you,’ declares the sovereign Lord.


‘But I will take you out of the city. And I will hand you over to foreigners. I will execute judgments on you.


You will die by the sword; I will judge you at the border of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.


This city will not be a cooking pot for you, and you will not be meat within it; I will judge you at the border of Israel.


Then you will know that I am the Lord, whose statutes you have not followed and whose regulations you have not carried out. Instead you have behaved according to the regulations of the nations around you!’”


Now, while I was prophesying, Pelatiah son of Benaiah died. Then I threw myself face down and cried out with a loud voice, “Alas, sovereign Lord! You are completely wiping out the remnant of Israel!”


Then the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, your brothers, your relatives, and the whole house of Israel, all of them are those to whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, ‘They have gone far away from the Lord; to us this land has been given as a possession.’


“Therefore say: ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Although I have removed them far away among the nations and have dispersed them among the countries, I have been a little sanctuary for them among the lands where they have gone.’


“Therefore say: ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: When I regather you from the peoples and assemble you from the lands where you have been dispersed, I will give you back the country of Israel.’


“When they return to it, they will remove from it all its detestable things and all its abominations.


I will give them one heart and I will put a new spirit within them; I will remove the hearts of stone from their bodies and I will give them tender hearts,


so that they may follow my statutes and observe my regulations and carry them out. Then they will be my people, and I will be their God.


But those whose hearts are devoted to detestable things and abominations, I hereby repay them for what they have done, says the sovereign Lord.”


Then the cherubim spread their wings with their wheels alongside them while the glory of the God of Israel hovered above them.


The glory of the Lord rose up from within the city and stopped over the mountain east of it.


Then a wind lifted me up and carried me to the exiles in Babylonia, in the vision given to me by the Spirit of God. Then the vision I had seen went up from me.


So I told the exiles everything the Lord had shown me.


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, you are living in the midst of a rebellious house. They have eyes to see, but do not see, and ears to hear, but do not hear, because they are a rebellious house.


“Therefore, son of man, pack up your belongings as if for exile. During the day, while they are watching, pretend to go into exile. Go from where you live to another place. Perhaps they will understand, although they are a rebellious house.


Bring out your belongings packed for exile during the day while they are watching. And go out at evening, while they are watching, as if for exile.


While they are watching, dig a hole in the wall and carry your belongings out through it.


While they are watching, raise your baggage onto your shoulder and carry it out in the dark. You must cover your face so that you cannot see the ground because I have made you an object lesson to the house of Israel.”


So I did just as I was commanded. I carried out my belongings packed for exile during the day, and at evening I dug myself a hole through the wall with my hands. I went out in the darkness, carrying my baggage on my shoulder while they watched.


The word of the Lord came to me in the morning:


“Son of man, has not the house of Israel, that rebellious house, said to you, ‘What are you doing?’


Say to them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: The prince will raise this burden in Jerusalem, and all the house of Israel within it.’


Say, ‘I am an object lesson for you. Just as I have done, it will be done to them; they will go into exile and captivity.’


“The prince who is among them will raise his belongings onto his shoulder in darkness, and will go out. He will dig a hole in the wall to leave through. He will cover his face so that he cannot see the land with his eyes.


But I will throw my net over him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans (but he will not see it), and there he will die.


All his retinue – his attendants and his troops – I will scatter to every wind; I will unleash a sword behind them.


“Then they will know that I am the Lord when I disperse them among the nations and scatter them among foreign countries.


But I will let a small number of them survive the sword, famine, and pestilence, so that they can confess all their abominable practices to the nations where they go. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”


“Son of man, eat your bread with trembling, and drink your water with anxious shaking.


Then say to the people of the land, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says about the inhabitants of Jerusalem and of the land of Israel: They will eat their bread with anxiety and drink their water in fright, for their land will be stripped bare of all it contains because of the violence of all who live in it.


The inhabited towns will be left in ruins and the land will be devastated. Then you will know that I am the Lord.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, what is this proverb you have in the land of Israel, ‘The days pass slowly, and every vision fails’?


Therefore tell them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: I hereby end this proverb; they will not recite it in Israel any longer.’ But say to them, ‘The days are at hand when every vision will be fulfilled.


For there will no longer be any false visions or flattering omens amidst the house of Israel.


For I, the Lord, will speak. Whatever word I speak will be accomplished. It will not be delayed any longer. Indeed in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak the word and accomplish it, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


“Take note, son of man, the house of Israel is saying, ‘The vision that he sees is for distant days; he is prophesying about the far future.’


Therefore say to them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: None of my words will be delayed any longer! The word I speak will come to pass, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


Then the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel who are now prophesying. Say to the prophets who prophesy from their imagination: ‘Hear the word of the Lord!


This is what the sovereign Lord says: Woe to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit but have seen nothing!


Your prophets have become like jackals among the ruins, O Israel.


You have not gone up in the breaks in the wall, nor repaired a wall for the house of Israel that it would stand strong in the battle on the day of the Lord.


They see delusion and their omens are a lie. They say, “the Lord declares,” though the Lord has not sent them; yet they expect their word to be confirmed.


Have you not seen a false vision and announced a lying omen when you say, “the Lord declares,” although I myself never spoke?


“‘Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Because you have spoken false words and forecast delusion, look, I am against you, declares the sovereign Lord.


My hand will be against the prophets who see delusion and announce lying omens. They will not be included in the council of my people, nor be written in the registry of the house of Israel, nor enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the sovereign Lord.


“‘This is because they have led my people astray saying, “All is well,” when things are not well. When anyone builds a wall without mortar, they coat it with whitewash.


Tell the ones who coat it with whitewash that it will fall. When there is a deluge of rain, hailstones will fall and a violent wind will break out.


When the wall has collapsed, people will ask you, “Where is the whitewash you coated it with?”


“‘Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: In my rage I will make a violent wind break out. In my anger there will be a deluge of rain and hailstones in destructive fury.


I will break down the wall you coated with whitewash and knock it to the ground so that its foundation is exposed. When it falls you will be destroyed beneath it, and you will know that I am the Lord.


I will vent my rage against the wall, and against those who coated it with whitewash. Then I will say to you, “The wall is no more and those who whitewashed it are no more –


those prophets of Israel who would prophesy about Jerusalem and would see visions of peace for it, when there was no peace,” declares the sovereign Lord.’


“As for you, son of man, turn toward the daughters of your people who are prophesying from their imagination. Prophesy against them


and say ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Woe to those who sew bands on all their wrists and make headbands for heads of every size to entrap people’s lives! Will you entrap my people’s lives, yet preserve your own lives?


You have profaned me among my people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. You have put to death people who should not die and kept alive those who should not live by your lies to my people, who listen to lies!


“‘Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Take note that I am against your wristbands with which you entrap people’s lives like birds. I will tear them from your arms and will release the people’s lives, which you hunt like birds.


I will tear off your headbands and rescue my people from your power; they will no longer be prey in your hands. Then you will know that I am the Lord.


This is because you have disheartened the righteous person with lies (although I have not grieved him), and because you have encouraged the wicked person not to turn from his evil conduct and preserve his life.


Therefore you will no longer see false visions and practice divination. I will rescue my people from your power, and you will know that I am the Lord.’”


Then some men from Israel’s elders came to me and sat down in front of me.


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, these men have erected their idols in their hearts and placed the obstacle leading to their iniquity right before their faces. Should I really allow them to seek me?


Therefore speak to them and say to them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: When any one from the house of Israel erects his idols in his heart and sets the obstacle leading to his iniquity before his face, and then consults a prophet, I the Lord am determined to answer him personally according to the enormity of his idolatry.


I will do this in order to capture the hearts of the house of Israel, who have alienated themselves from me on account of all their idols.’


“Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Return! Turn from your idols, and turn your faces away from your abominations.


For when anyone from the house of Israel, or the foreigner who lives in Israel, separates himself from me and erects his idols in his heart and sets the obstacle leading to his iniquity before his face, and then consults a prophet to seek something from me, I the Lord am determined to answer him personally.


I will set my face against that person and will make him an object lesson and a byword and will cut him off from among my people. Then you will know that I am the Lord.


“‘As for the prophet, if he is made a fool by being deceived into speaking a prophetic word – I, the Lord, have made a fool of that prophet, and I will stretch out my hand against him and destroy him from among my people Israel.


They will bear their punishment; the punishment of the one who sought an oracle will be the same as the punishment of the prophet who gave it


so that the house of Israel will no longer go astray from me, nor continue to defile themselves by all their sins. They will be my people and I will be their God, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


“Son of man, suppose a country sins against me by being unfaithful, and I stretch out my hand against it, cut off its bread supply, cause famine to come on it, and kill both people and animals.


Even if these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would save only their own lives by their righteousness, declares the sovereign Lord.


“Suppose I were to send wild animals through the land and kill its children, leaving it desolate, without travelers due to the wild animals.


Even if these three men were in it, as surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, they could not save their own sons or daughters; they would save only their own lives, and the land would become desolate.


“Or suppose I were to bring a sword against that land and say, ‘Let a sword pass through the land,’ and I were to kill both people and animals.


Even if these three men were in it, as surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, they could not save their own sons or daughters – they would save only their own lives.


“Or suppose I were to send a plague into that land, and pour out my rage on it with bloodshed, killing both people and animals.


Even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, as surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, they could not save their own son or daughter; they would save only their own lives by their righteousness.


“For this is what the sovereign Lord says: How much worse will it be when I send my four terrible judgments – sword, famine, wild animals, and plague – to Jerusalem to kill both people and animals!


Yet some survivors will be left in it, sons and daughters who will be brought out. They will come out to you, and when you see their behavior and their deeds, you will be consoled about the catastrophe I have brought on Jerusalem – for everything I brought on it.


They will console you when you see their behavior and their deeds, because you will know that it was not without reason that I have done everything which I have done in it, declares the sovereign Lord.”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, of all the woody branches among the trees of the forest, what happens to the wood of the vine?


Can wood be taken from it to make anything useful? Or can anyone make a peg from it to hang things on?


No! It is thrown in the fire for fuel; when the fire has burned up both ends of it and it is charred in the middle, will it be useful for anything?


Indeed! If it was not made into anything useful when it was whole, how much less can it be made into anything when the fire has burned it up and it is charred?


“Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Like the wood of the vine is among the trees of the forest which I have provided as fuel for the fire – so I will provide the residents of Jerusalem as fuel.


I will set my face against them – although they have escaped from the fire, the fire will still consume them! Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I set my face against them.


I will make the land desolate because they have acted unfaithfully, declares the sovereign Lord.”


“Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominable practices


and say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.


As for your birth, on the day you were born your umbilical cord was not cut, nor were you washed in water; you were certainly not rubbed down with salt, nor wrapped with blankets.


No eye took pity on you to do even one of these things for you to spare you; you were thrown out into the open field because you were detested on the day you were born.


“‘I passed by you and saw you kicking around helplessly in your blood. I said to you as you lay there in your blood, “Live!” I said to you as you lay there in your blood, “Live!”


I made you plentiful like sprouts in a field; you grew tall and came of age so that you could wear jewelry. Your breasts had formed and your hair had grown, but you were still naked and bare.


“‘Then I passed by you and watched you, noticing that you had reached the age for love. I spread my cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I swore a solemn oath to you and entered into a marriage covenant with you, declares the sovereign Lord, and you became mine.


“‘Then I bathed you in water, washed the blood off you, and anointed you with fragrant oil.


I dressed you in embroidered clothing and put fine leather sandals on your feet. I wrapped you with fine linen and covered you with silk.


I adorned you with jewelry. I put bracelets on your hands and a necklace around your neck.


I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown on your head.


You were adorned with gold and silver, while your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidery. You ate the finest flour, honey, and olive oil. You became extremely beautiful and attained the position of royalty.


Your fame spread among the nations because of your beauty; your beauty was perfect because of the splendor which I bestowed on you, declares the sovereign Lord.


“‘But you trusted in your beauty and capitalized on your fame by becoming a prostitute. You offered your sexual favors to every man who passed by so that your beauty became his.


You took some of your clothing and made for yourself decorated high places; you engaged in prostitution on them. You went to him to become his.


You also took your beautiful jewelry, made of my gold and my silver I had given to you, and made for yourself male images and engaged in prostitution with them.


You took your embroidered clothing and used it to cover them; you offered my olive oil and my incense to them.


As for my food that I gave you – the fine flour, olive oil, and honey I fed you – you placed it before them as a soothing aroma. That is exactly what happened, declares the sovereign Lord.


“‘You took your sons and your daughters whom you bore to me and you sacrificed them as food for the idols to eat. As if your prostitution not enough,


you slaughtered my children and sacrificed them to the idols.


And with all your abominable practices and prostitution you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, kicking around in your blood.


“‘After all of your evil – “Woe! Woe to you!” declares the sovereign Lord –


you built yourself a chamber and put up a pavilion in every public square.


At the head of every street you erected your pavilion and you disgraced your beauty when you spread your legs to every passerby and multiplied your promiscuity.


You engaged in prostitution with the Egyptians, your sexually aroused neighbors, multiplying your promiscuity and provoking me to anger.


So see here, I have stretched out my hand against you and cut off your rations. I have delivered you into the power of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed by your obscene conduct.


You engaged in prostitution with the Assyrians because your sexual desires were insatiable; you prostituted yourself with them and yet you were still not satisfied.


Then you multiplied your promiscuity to the land of merchants, Babylonia, but you were not satisfied there either.


“‘How sick is your heart, declares the sovereign Lord, when you perform all of these acts, the deeds of a bold prostitute.


When you built your chamber at the head of every street and put up your pavilion in every public square, you were not like a prostitute, because you scoffed at payment.


“‘Adulterous wife, who prefers strangers instead of her own husband!


All prostitutes receive payment, but instead you give gifts to every one of your lovers. You bribe them to come to you from all around for your sexual favors!


You were different from other prostitutes because no one solicited you. When you gave payment and no payment was given to you, you became the opposite!


“‘Therefore O prostitute, hear the word of the Lord:


This is what the sovereign Lord says: Because your lust was poured out and your nakedness was uncovered in your prostitution with your lovers, and because of all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your children you have given to them,


therefore, take note: I am about to gather all your lovers whom you enjoyed, both all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around, and I will expose your nakedness to them, and they will see all your nakedness.


I will punish you as an adulteress and murderer deserves. I will avenge your bloody deeds with furious rage.


I will give you into their hands and they will destroy your chambers and tear down your pavilions. They will strip you of your clothing and take your beautiful jewelry and leave you naked and bare.


They will summon a mob who will stone you and hack you in pieces with their swords.


They will burn down your houses and execute judgments on you in front of many women. Thus I will put a stop to your prostitution, and you will no longer give gifts to your clients.


I will exhaust my rage on you, and then my fury will turn from you. I will calm down and no longer be angry.


“‘Because you did not remember the days of your youth and have enraged me with all these deeds, I hereby repay you for what you have done, declares the sovereign Lord. Have you not engaged in prostitution on top of all your other abominable practices?


“‘Observe – everyone who quotes proverbs will quote this proverb about you: “Like mother, like daughter.”


You are the daughter of your mother, who detested her husband and her sons, and you are the sister of your sisters who detested their husbands and their sons. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.


Your older sister was Samaria, who lived north of you with her daughters, and your younger sister, who lived south of you, was Sodom with her daughters.


Have you not copied their behavior and practiced their abominable deeds? In a short time you became even more depraved in all your conduct than they were!


As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, your sister Sodom and her daughters never behaved as wickedly as you and your daughters have behaved.


“‘See here – this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters had majesty, abundance of food, and enjoyed carefree ease, but they did not help the poor and needy.


They were haughty and practiced abominable deeds before me. Therefore when I saw it I removed them.


Samaria has not committed half the sins you have; you have done more abominable deeds than they did. You have made your sisters appear righteous with all the abominable things you have done.


So now, bear your disgrace, because you have given your sisters reason to justify their behavior. Because the sins you have committed were more abominable than those of your sisters; they have become more righteous than you. So now, be ashamed and bear the disgrace of making your sisters appear righteous.


“‘I will restore their fortunes, the fortunes of Sodom and her daughters, and the fortunes of Samaria and her daughters (along with your fortunes among them),


so that you may bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you have done in consoling them.


As for your sisters, Sodom and her daughters will be restored to their former status, Samaria and her daughters will be restored to their former status, and you and your daughters will be restored to your former status.


In your days of majesty, was not Sodom your sister a byword in your mouth,


before your evil was exposed? Now you have become an object of scorn to the daughters of Aram and all those around her and to the daughters of the Philistines – those all around you who despise you.


You must bear your punishment for your obscene conduct and your abominable practices, declares the Lord.


“‘For this is what the sovereign Lord says: I will deal with you according to what you have done when you despised your oath by breaking your covenant.


Yet I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish a lasting covenant with you.


Then you will remember your conduct, and be ashamed when you receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not on account of my covenant with you.


I will establish my covenant with you, and then you will know that I am the Lord.


Then you will remember, be ashamed, and remain silent when I make atonement for all you have done, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, offer a riddle, and tell a parable to the house of Israel.


Say to them: ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘A great eagle with broad wings, long feathers, with full plumage which was multi-hued, came to Lebanon and took the top of the cedar.


He plucked off its topmost shoot; he brought it to a land of merchants and planted it in a city of traders.


He took one of the seedlings of the land, placed it in a cultivated plot; a shoot by abundant water, like a willow he planted it.


It sprouted and became a vine, spreading low to the ground; its branches turning toward him, its roots were under itself. So it became a vine; it produced shoots and sent out branches.


“‘There was another great eagle with broad wings and thick plumage. Now this vine twisted its roots toward him and sent its branches toward him to be watered from the soil where it was planted.


In a good field, by abundant waters, it was planted to grow branches, bear fruit, and become a beautiful vine.


“‘Say to them: This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Will it prosper? Will he not rip out its roots and cause its fruit to rot and wither? All its foliage will wither. No strong arm or large army will be needed to pull it out by its roots.


Consider! It is planted, but will it prosper? Will it not wither completely when the east wind blows on it? Will it not wither in the soil where it sprouted?’”


Then the word of the Lord came to me:


“Say to the rebellious house of Israel: ‘Don’t you know what these things mean?’ Say: ‘See here, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and took her king and her officials prisoner and brought them to himself in Babylon.


He took one from the royal family, made a treaty with him, and put him under oath. He then took the leaders of the land


so it would be a lowly kingdom which could not rise on its own but must keep its treaty with him in order to stand.


But this one from Israel’s royal family rebelled against the king of Babylon by sending his emissaries to Egypt to obtain horses and a large army. Will he prosper? Will the one doing these things escape? Can he break the covenant and escape?


“‘As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, surely in the city of the king who crowned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke – in the middle of Babylon he will die!


Pharaoh with his great army and mighty horde will not help him in battle, when siege ramps are erected and siege-walls are built to kill many people.


He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Take note – he gave his promise and did all these things – he will not escape!


“‘Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will certainly repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant!


I will throw my net over him and he will be caught in my snare; I will bring him to Babylon and judge him there because of the unfaithfulness he committed against me.


All the choice men among his troops will die by the sword and the survivors will be scattered to every wind. Then you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken!


“‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘I will take a sprig from the lofty top of the cedar and plant it. I will pluck from the top one of its tender twigs; I myself will plant it on a high and lofty mountain.


I will plant it on a high mountain of Israel, and it will raise branches and produce fruit and become a beautiful cedar. Every bird will live under it; Every winged creature will live in the shade of its branches.


All the trees of the field will know that I am the Lord. I make the high tree low; I raise up the low tree. I make the green tree wither, and I make the dry tree sprout. I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will do it!’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“What do you mean by quoting this proverb concerning the land of Israel, “‘The fathers eat sour grapes And the children’s teeth become numb?’


“As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, you will not quote this proverb in Israel anymore!


Indeed! All lives are mine – the life of the father as well as the life of the son is mine. The one who sins will die.


“Suppose a man is righteous. He practices what is just and right,


does not eat pagan sacrifices on the mountains or pray to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile his neighbor’s wife, does not have sexual relations with a woman during her period,


does not oppress anyone, but gives the debtor back whatever was given in pledge, does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and clothes the naked,


does not engage in usury or charge interest, but refrains from wrongdoing, promotes true justice between men,


and follows my statutes and observes my regulations by carrying them out. That man is righteous; he will certainly live, declares the sovereign Lord.


“Suppose such a man has a violent son who sheds blood and does any of these things mentioned previously


(though the father did not do any of them). He eats pagan sacrifices on the mountains, defiles his neighbor’s wife,


oppresses the poor and the needy, commits robbery, does not give back what was given in pledge, prays to idols, performs abominable acts,


engages in usury and charges interest. Will he live? He will not! Because he has done all these abominable deeds he will certainly die. He will bear the responsibility for his own death.


“But suppose he in turn has a son who notices all the sins his father commits, considers them, and does not follow his father’s example.


He does not eat pagan sacrifices on the mountains, does not pray to the idols of the house of Israel, does not defile his neighbor’s wife,


does not oppress anyone or keep what has been given in pledge, does not commit robbery, gives his food to the hungry, and clothes the naked,


refrains from wrongdoing, does not engage in usury or charge interest, carries out my regulations and follows my statutes. He will not die for his father’s iniquity; he will surely live.


As for his father, because he practices extortion, robs his brother, and does what is not good among his people, he will die for his iniquity.


“Yet you say, ‘Why should the son not suffer for his father’s iniquity?’ When the son does what is just and right, and observes all my statutes and carries them out, he will surely live.


The person who sins is the one who will die. A son will not suffer for his father’s iniquity, and a father will not suffer for his son’s iniquity; the righteous person will be judged according to his righteousness, and the wicked person according to his wickedness.


“But if the wicked person turns from all the sin he has committed and observes all my statutes and does what is just and right, he will surely live; he will not die.


None of the sins he has committed will be held against him; because of the righteousness he has done, he will live.


Do I actually delight in the death of the wicked, declares the sovereign Lord? Do I not prefer that he turn from his wicked conduct and live?


“But if a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and practices wrongdoing according to all the abominable practices the wicked carry out, will he live? All his righteous acts will not be remembered; because of the unfaithful acts he has done and the sin he has committed, he will die.


“Yet you say, ‘The Lord’s conduct is unjust!’ Hear, O house of Israel: Is my conduct unjust? Is it not your conduct that is unjust?


When a righteous person turns back from his righteousness and practices wrongdoing, he will die for it; because of the wrongdoing he has done, he will die.


When a wicked person turns from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he will preserve his life.


Because he considered and turned from all the sins he had done, he will surely live; he will not die.


Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The Lord’s conduct is unjust!’ Is my conduct unjust, O house of Israel? Is it not your conduct that is unjust?


“Therefore I will judge each person according to his conduct, O house of Israel, declares the sovereign Lord. Repent and turn from all your wickedness; then it will not be an obstacle leading to iniquity.


Throw away all your sins you have committed and fashion yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! Why should you die, O house of Israel?


For I take no delight in the death of anyone, declares the sovereign Lord. Repent and live!


“And you, sing a lament for the princes of Israel,


and say: “‘What a lioness was your mother among the lions! She lay among young lions; she reared her cubs.


She reared one of her cubs; he became a young lion. He learned to tear prey; he devoured people.


The nations heard about him; he was trapped in their pit. They brought him with hooks to the land of Egypt.


“‘When she realized that she waited in vain, her hope was lost. She took another of her cubs and made him a young lion.


He walked about among the lions; he became a young lion. He learned to tear prey; he devoured people.


He broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it was frightened at the sound of his roaring.


The nations – the surrounding regions – attacked him. They threw their net over him; he was caught in their pit.


They put him in a collar with hooks; they brought him to the king of Babylon; they brought him to prison so that his voice would not be heard any longer on the mountains of Israel.


“‘Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by water. It was fruitful and full of branches because it was well-watered.


Its boughs were strong, fit for rulers’ scepters; it reached up into the clouds. It stood out because of its height and its many branches.


But it was plucked up in anger; it was thrown down to the ground. The east wind dried up its fruit; its strong branches broke off and withered – a fire consumed them.


Now it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land.


A fire has gone out from its branch; it has consumed its shoot and its fruit. No strong branch was left in it, nor a scepter to rule.’ This is a lament song, and has become a lament song.”


In the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, some of the elders of Israel came to seek the Lord, and they sat down in front of me.


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and tell them: ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Are you coming to seek me? As surely as I live, I will not allow you to seek me, declares the sovereign Lord.’


“Are you willing to pronounce judgment? Are you willing to pronounce judgment, son of man? Then confront them with the abominable practices of their fathers,


and say to them: “‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: On the day I chose Israel I swore to the descendants of the house of Jacob and made myself known to them in the land of Egypt. I swore to them, “I am the Lord your God.”


On that day I swore to bring them out of the land of Egypt to a land which I had picked out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands.


I said to them, “Each of you must get rid of the detestable idols you keep before you, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am the Lord your God.”


But they rebelled against me, and refused to listen to me; no one got rid of their detestable idols, nor did they abandon the idols of Egypt. Then I decided to pour out my rage on them and fully vent my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.


I acted for the sake of my reputation, so that I would not be profaned before the nations among whom they lived, before whom I revealed myself by bringing them out of the land of Egypt.


“‘So I brought them out of the land of Egypt and led them to the wilderness.


I gave them my statutes and revealed my regulations to them. The one who carries them out will live by them!


I also gave them my Sabbaths as a reminder of our relationship, so that they would know that I, the Lord, sanctify them.


But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness; they did not follow my statutes and they rejected my regulations (the one who obeys them will live by them), and they utterly desecrated my Sabbaths. So I decided to pour out my rage on them in the wilderness and destroy them.


I acted for the sake of my reputation, so that I would not be profaned before the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.


I also swore to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them to the land I had given them – a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands.


I did this because they rejected my regulations, did not follow my statutes, and desecrated my Sabbaths; for their hearts followed their idols.


Yet I had pity on them and did not destroy them, so I did not make an end of them in the wilderness.


“‘But I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not follow the practices of your fathers; do not observe their regulations, nor defile yourselves with their idols.


I am the Lord your God; follow my statutes, observe my regulations, and carry them out.


Treat my Sabbaths as holy and they will be a reminder of our relationship, and then you will know that I am the Lord your God.”


“‘But the children rebelled against me, did not follow my statutes, did not observe my regulations by carrying them out (the one who obeys them will live by them), and desecrated my Sabbaths. I decided to pour out my rage on them and fully vent my anger against them in the wilderness.


But I refrained from doing so, and acted instead for the sake of my reputation, so that I would not be profaned before the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.


I also swore to them in the wilderness that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them throughout the lands.


I did this because they did not observe my regulations, they rejected my statutes, they desecrated my Sabbaths, and their eyes were fixed on their fathers’ idols.


I also gave them decrees which were not good and regulations by which they could not live.


I declared them to be defiled because of their sacrifices – they caused all their first born to pass through the fire – so that I would devastate them, so that they will know that I am the Lord.’


“Therefore, speak to the house of Israel, son of man, and tell them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: In this way too your fathers blasphemed me when they were unfaithful to me.


I brought them to the land which I swore to give them, but whenever they saw any high hill or leafy tree, they offered their sacrifices there and presented the offerings that provoke me to anger. They offered their soothing aroma there and poured out their drink offerings.


So I said to them, What is this high place you go to?’” (So it is called “High Place” to this day.)


“Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Will you defile yourselves like your fathers and engage in prostitution with detestable idols?


When you present your sacrifices – when you make your sons pass through the fire – you defile yourselves with all your idols to this very day. Will I allow you to seek me, O house of Israel? As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, I will not allow you to seek me!


“‘What you plan will never happen. You say, “We will be like the nations, like the clans of the lands, who serve gods of wood and stone.”


As surely as I live, declares the sovereign Lord, with a powerful hand and an outstretched arm, and with an outpouring of rage, I will be king over you.


I will bring you out from the nations, and will gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a powerful hand and an outstretched arm and with an outpouring of rage!


I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face.


Just as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you, declares the sovereign Lord.


I will make you pass under the shepherd’s staff, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.


I will eliminate from among you the rebels and those who revolt against me. I will bring them out from the land where they have been residing, but they will not come to the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord.


“‘As for you, O house of Israel, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Each of you go and serve your idols, if you will not listen to me. But my holy name will not be profaned again by your sacrifices and your idols.


For there on my holy mountain, the high mountain of Israel, declares the sovereign Lord, all the house of Israel will serve me, all of them in the land. I will accept them there, and there I will seek your contributions and your choice gifts, with all your holy things.


When I bring you out from the nations and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, I will accept you along with your soothing aroma. I will display my holiness among you in the sight of the nations.


Then you will know that I am the Lord when I bring you to the land of Israel, to the land I swore to give to your fathers.


And there you will remember your conduct and all your deeds by which you defiled yourselves. You will despise yourselves because of all the evil deeds you have done.


Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I deal with you for the sake of my reputation and not according to your wicked conduct and corrupt deeds, O house of Israel, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, turn toward the south, and speak out against the south. Prophesy against the open scrub land of the Negev,


and say to the scrub land of the Negev, ‘Hear the word of the Lord: This is what the sovereign Lord says: Look here, I am about to start a fire in you, and it will devour every green tree and every dry tree in you. The flaming fire will not be extinguished, and the whole surface of the ground from the Negev to the north will be scorched by it.


And everyone will see that I, the Lord, have burned it; it will not be extinguished.’”


Then I said, “O sovereign Lord! They are saying of me, ‘Does he not simply speak in eloquent figures of speech?’”


“Son of man, turn toward Jerusalem and speak out against the sanctuaries. Prophesy against the land of Israel


and say to them, ‘This is what the Lord says: Look, I am against you. I will draw my sword from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked.


Because I will cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked, my sword will go out from its sheath against everyone from the south to the north.


Then everyone will know that I am the Lord, who drew my sword from its sheath – it will not be sheathed again!’


“And you, son of man, groan with an aching heart and bitterness; groan before their eyes.


When they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?’ you will reply, ‘Because of the report that has come. Every heart will melt with fear and every hand will be limp; everyone will faint and every knee will be wet with urine.’ Pay attention – it is coming and it will happen, declares the sovereign Lord.”


“Son of man, prophesy and say: ‘This is what the Lord says: “‘A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also polished.


It is sharpened for slaughter, it is polished to flash like lightning! “‘Should we rejoice in the scepter of my son? No! The sword despises every tree!


“‘He gave it to be polished, to be grasped in the hand – the sword is sharpened, it is polished – giving it into the hand of the executioner.


Cry out and moan, son of man, for it is wielded against my people; against all the princes of Israel. They are delivered up to the sword, along with my people. Therefore, strike your thigh.


“‘For testing will come, and what will happen when the scepter, which the sword despises, is no more? declares the sovereign Lord.’


“And you, son of man, prophesy, and clap your hands together. Let the sword strike twice, even three times! It is a sword for slaughter, a sword for the great slaughter surrounding them.


So hearts melt with fear and many stumble. At all their gates I have stationed the sword for slaughter. Ah! It is made to flash, it is drawn for slaughter!


Cut sharply on the right! Swing to the left, wherever your edge is appointed to strike.


I too will clap my hands together, I will exhaust my rage; I the Lord have spoken.”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“You, son of man, mark out two routes for the king of Babylon’s sword to take; both of them will originate in a single land. Make a signpost and put it at the beginning of the road leading to the city.


Mark out the routes for the sword to take: “Rabbah of the Ammonites” and “Judah with Jerusalem in it.”


For the king of Babylon stands at the fork in the road at the head of the two routes. He looks for omens: He shakes arrows, he consults idols, he examines animal livers.


Into his right hand comes the portent for Jerusalem – to set up battering rams, to give the signal for slaughter, to shout out the battle cry, to set up battering rams against the gates, to erect a siege ramp, to build a siege wall.


But those in Jerusalem will view it as a false omen. They have sworn solemn oaths, but the king of Babylon will accuse them of violations in order to seize them.


“Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘Because you have brought up your own guilt by uncovering your transgressions and revealing your sins through all your actions, for this reason you will be taken by force.


“‘As for you, profane and wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come, the time of final punishment,


this is what the sovereign Lord says: Tear off the turban, take off the crown! Things must change! Exalt the lowly, bring down the proud!


A total ruin I will make it! It will come to an end when the one arrives to whom I have assigned judgment.’


“As for you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says concerning the Ammonites and their coming humiliation; say: “‘A sword, a sword drawn for slaughter, polished to consume, to flash like lightning –


while seeing false visions for you and reading lying omens for you – to place that sword on the necks of the profane wicked, whose day has come, the time of final punishment.


Return it to its sheath! In the place where you were created, in your native land, I will judge you.


I will pour out my anger on you; the fire of my fury I will blow on you. I will hand you over to brutal men, who are skilled in destruction.


You will become fuel for the fire – your blood will stain the middle of the land; you will no longer be remembered, for I, the Lord, have spoken.’”


“As for you, son of man, are you willing to pronounce judgment, are you willing to pronounce judgment on the bloody city? Then confront her with all her abominable deeds!


Then say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: O city, who spills blood within herself (which brings on her doom), and who makes herself idols (which results in impurity),


you are guilty because of the blood you shed and defiled by the idols you made. You have hastened the day of your doom; the end of your years has come. Therefore I will make you an object of scorn to the nations, an object to be mocked by all lands.


Those both near and far from you will mock you, you with your bad reputation, full of turmoil.


“‘See how each of the princes of Israel living within you has used his authority to shed blood.


They have treated father and mother with contempt within you; they have oppressed the foreigner among you; they have wronged the orphan and the widow within you.


You have despised my holy things and desecrated my Sabbaths!


Slanderous men shed blood within you. Those who live within you eat pagan sacrifices on the mountains; they commit obscene acts among you.


They have sex with their father’s wife within you; they violate women during their menstrual period within you.


One commits an abominable act with his neighbor’s wife; another obscenely defiles his daughter-in-law; another violates his sister – his father’s daughter – within you.


They take bribes within you to shed blood. You engage in usury and charge interest; you extort money from your neighbors. You have forgotten me, declares the sovereign Lord.


“‘See, I strike my hands together at the dishonest profit you have made, and at the bloodshed they have done among you.


Can your heart endure, or can your hands be strong when I deal with you? I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will do it!


I will scatter you among the nations and disperse you among various countries; I will remove your impurity from you.


You will be profaned within yourself in the sight of the nations; then you will know that I am the Lord.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, the house of Israel has become slag to me. All of them are like bronze, tin, iron, and lead in the furnace; they are the worthless slag of silver.


Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘Because all of you have become slag, look out! – I am about to gather you in the middle of Jerusalem.


As silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin are gathered in a furnace so that the fire can melt them, so I will gather you in my anger and in my rage. I will deposit you there and melt you.


I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of my fury, and you will be melted in it.


As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted in it, and you will know that I, the Lord, have poured out my anger on you.’”


“Son of man, say to her: ‘You are a land that receives no rain or showers in the day of my anger.’


Her princes within her are like a roaring lion tearing its prey; they have devoured lives. They take away riches and valuable things; they have made many women widows within it.


Her priests abuse my law and have desecrated my holy things. They do not distinguish between the holy and the profane, or recognize any distinction between the unclean and the clean. They ignore my Sabbaths and I am profaned in their midst.


Her officials are like wolves in her midst rending their prey – shedding blood and destroying lives – so they can get dishonest profit.


Her prophets coat their messages with whitewash. They see false visions and announce lying omens for them, saying, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says,’ when the Lord has not spoken.


The people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have wronged the poor and needy; they have oppressed the foreigner who lives among them and denied them justice.


“I looked for a man from among them who would repair the wall and stand in the gap before me on behalf of the land, so that I would not destroy it, but I found no one.


So I have poured my anger on them, and destroyed them with the fire of my fury. I hereby repay them for what they have done, declares the sovereign Lord.”


“Son of man, there were two women who were daughters of the same mother.


They engaged in prostitution in Egypt; in their youth they engaged in prostitution. Their breasts were squeezed there; lovers fondled their virgin nipples there.


Oholah was the name of the older and Oholibah the name of her younger sister. They became mine, and gave birth to sons and daughters. Oholah is Samaria and Oholibah is Jerusalem.


“Oholah engaged in prostitution while she was mine. She lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians – warriors


clothed in blue, governors and officials, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses.


She bestowed her sexual favors on them; all of them were the choicest young men of Assyria. She defiled herself with all whom she desired – with all their idols.


She did not abandon the prostitution she had practiced in Egypt; for in her youth men had sex with her, fondled her virgin breasts, and ravished her.


Therefore I handed her over to her lovers, the Assyrians for whom she lusted.


They exposed her nakedness, seized her sons and daughters, and killed her with the sword. She became notorious among women, and they executed judgments against her.


“Her sister Oholibah watched this, but she became more corrupt in her lust than her sister had been, and her acts of prostitution were more numerous than those of her sister.


She lusted after the Assyrians – governors and officials, warriors in full armor, horsemen riding on horses, all of them desirable young men.


I saw that she was defiled; both of them followed the same path.


But she increased her prostitution. She saw men carved on the wall, images of the Chaldeans carved in bright red,


wearing belts on their waists and flowing turbans on their heads, all of them looking like officers, the image of Babylonians whose native land is Chaldea.


When she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.


The Babylonians crawled into bed with her. They defiled her with their lust; after she was defiled by them, she became disgusted with them.


When she lustfully exposed her nakedness, I was disgusted with her, just as I had been disgusted with her sister.


Yet she increased her prostitution, remembering the days of her youth when she engaged in prostitution in the land of Egypt.


She lusted after their genitals – as large as those of donkeys, and their seminal emission was as strong as that of stallions.


This is how you assessed the obscene conduct of your youth, when the Egyptians fondled your nipples and squeezed your young breasts.


“Therefore, Oholibah, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look here, I am about to stir up against you the lovers with whom you were disgusted; I will bring them against you from every side:


the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, Shoa, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, desirable young men, all of them governors and officials, officers and nobles, all of them riding on horses.


They will attack you with weapons, chariots, wagons, and with a huge army; they will array themselves against you on every side with large shields, small shields, and helmets. I will assign them the task of judgment; they will punish you according to their laws.


I will direct my jealous anger against you, and they will deal with you in rage. They will cut off your nose and your ears, and your survivors will die by the sword. They will seize your sons and daughters, and your survivors will be consumed by fire.


They will strip your clothes off you and take away your beautiful jewelry.


So I will put an end to your obscene conduct and your prostitution which you have practiced in the land of Egypt. You will not seek their help or remember Egypt anymore.


“For this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look here, I am about to deliver you over to those whom you hate, to those with whom you were disgusted.


They will treat you with hatred, take away all you have labored for, and leave you naked and bare. Your nakedness will be exposed, just as when you engaged in prostitution and obscene conduct.


I will do these things to you because you engaged in prostitution with the nations, polluting yourself with their idols.


You have followed the ways of your sister, so I will place her cup of judgment in your hand.


“This is what the sovereign Lord says: “You will drink your sister’s deep and wide cup; you will be scorned and derided, for it holds a great deal.


You will be overcome by drunkenness and sorrow. The cup of your sister Samaria is a cup of horror and desolation.


You will drain it dry, gnaw its pieces, and tear out your breasts, for I have spoken, declares the sovereign Lord.


“Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Because you have forgotten me and completely disregarded me, you must bear now the punishment for your obscene conduct and prostitution.”


The Lord said to me: “Son of man, are you willing to pronounce judgment on Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominable deeds!


For they have committed adultery and blood is on their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols, and their sons, whom they bore to me, they have passed through the fire as food to their idols.


Moreover, they have done this to me: In the very same day they desecrated my sanctuary and profaned my Sabbaths.


On the same day they slaughtered their sons for their idols, they came to my sanctuary to desecrate it. This is what they have done in the middle of my house.


“They even sent for men from far away; when the messenger arrived, those men set out. For them you bathed, painted your eyes, and decorated yourself with jewelry.


You sat on a magnificent couch, with a table arranged in front of it where you placed my incense and my olive oil.


The sound of a carefree crowd accompanied her, including all kinds of men; even Sabeans were brought from the desert. The sisters put bracelets on their wrists and beautiful crowns on their heads.


Then I said about the one worn out by adultery, ‘Now they will commit immoral acts with her.’


They had sex with her as one does with a prostitute. In this way they had sex with Oholah and Oholibah, promiscuous women.


But upright men will punish them appropriately for their adultery and bloodshed, because they are adulteresses and blood is on their hands.


“For this is what the sovereign Lord says: Bring up an army against them and subject them to terror and plunder.


That army will pelt them with stones and slash them with their swords; they will kill their sons and daughters and burn their houses.


I will put an end to the obscene conduct in the land; all the women will learn a lesson from this and not engage in obscene conduct.


They will repay you for your obscene conduct, and you will be punished for idol worship. Then you will know that I am the sovereign Lord.”


The word of the Lord came to me in the ninth year, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month:


“Son of man, write down the name of this day, this very day. The king of Babylon has laid siege to Jerusalem this very day.


Recite a proverb to this rebellious house and say to them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Set on the pot, set it on, pour water in it too;


add the pieces of meat to it, every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder; fill it with choice bones.


Take the choice bone of the flock, heap up bones under it; boil rapidly, and boil its bones in it.


“‘Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Woe to the city of bloodshed, the pot whose rot is in it, whose rot has not been removed from it! Empty it piece by piece. No lot has fallen on it.


For her blood was in it; she poured it on an exposed rock; she did not pour it on the ground to cover it up with dust.


To arouse anger, to take vengeance, I have placed her blood on an exposed rock so that it cannot be covered up.


“‘Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Woe to the city of bloodshed! I will also make the pile high.


Pile up the bones, kindle the fire; cook the meat well, mix in the spices, let the bones be charred.


Set the empty pot on the coals, until it becomes hot and its copper glows, until its uncleanness melts within it and its rot is consumed.


It has tried my patience; yet its thick rot is not removed from it. Subject its rot to the fire!


You mix uncleanness with obscene conduct. I tried to cleanse you, but you are not clean. You will not be cleansed from your uncleanness until I have exhausted my anger on you.


“‘I the Lord have spoken; judgment is coming and I will act! I will not relent, or show pity, or be sorry! I will judge you according to your conduct and your deeds, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


The word of Lord came to me:


“Son of man, realize that I am about to take the delight of your eyes away from you with a jolt, but you must not mourn or weep or shed tears.


Groan in silence for the dead, but do not perform mourning rites. Bind on your turban and put your sandals on your feet. Do not cover your lip and do not eat food brought by others.”


So I spoke to the people in the morning, and my wife died in the evening. In the morning I acted just as I was commanded.


Then the people said to me, “Will you not tell us what these things you are doing mean for us?”


So I said to them: “The word of the Lord came to me:


Say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: Realize I am about to desecrate my sanctuary – the source of your confident pride, the object in which your eyes delight, and your life’s passion. Your very own sons and daughters whom you have left behind will die by the sword.


Then you will do as I have done: You will not cover your lip or eat food brought by others.


Your turbans will be on your heads and your sandals on your feet; you will not mourn or weep, but you will rot for your iniquities and groan among yourselves.


Ezekiel will be an object lesson for you; you will do all that he has done. When it happens, then you will know that I am the sovereign Lord.’


“And you, son of man, this is what will happen on the day I take from them their stronghold – their beautiful source of joy, the object in which their eyes delight, and the main concern of their lives, as well as their sons and daughters:


On that day a fugitive will come to you to report the news.


On that day you will be able to speak again; you will talk with the fugitive and be silent no longer. You will be an object lesson for them, and they will know that I am the Lord.”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, turn toward the Ammonites and prophesy against them.


Say to the Ammonites, ‘Hear the word of the sovereign Lord: This is what the sovereign Lord says: You said “Aha!” about my sanctuary when it was desecrated, about the land of Israel when it was made desolate, and about the house of Judah when they went into exile.


So take note, I am about to make you slaves of the tribes of the east. They will make camps among you and pitch their tents among you. They will eat your fruit and drink your milk.


I will make Rabbah a pasture for camels and Ammon a resting place for sheep. Then you will know that I am the Lord.


For this is what the sovereign Lord says: Because you clapped your hands, stamped your feet, and rejoiced with intense scorn over the land of Israel,


take note, I have stretched out my hand against you, and I will hand you over as plunder to the nations. I will cut you off from the peoples and make you perish from the lands. I will destroy you; then you will know that I am the Lord.’”


“This is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘Moab and Seir say, “Look, the house of Judah is like all the other nations.”


So look, I am about to open up Moab’s flank, eliminating the cities, including its frontier cities, the beauty of the land – Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon, and Kiriathaim.


I will hand it over, along with the Ammonites, to the tribes of the east, so that the Ammonites will no longer be remembered among the nations.


I will execute judgments against Moab. Then they will know that I am the Lord.’”


“This is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘Edom has taken vengeance against the house of Judah; they have made themselves fully culpable by taking vengeance on them.


So this is what the sovereign Lord says: I will stretch out my hand against Edom, and I will kill the people and animals within her, and I will make her desolate; from Teman to Dedan they will die by the sword.


I will exact my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people Israel. They will carry out in Edom my anger and rage; they will experience my vengeance, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


“This is what the sovereign Lord says: ‘The Philistines have exacted merciless revenge, showing intense scorn in their effort to destroy Judah with unrelenting hostility.


So this is what the sovereign Lord says: Take note, I am about to stretch out my hand against the Philistines. I will kill the Cherethites and destroy those who remain on the seacoast.


I will exact great vengeance upon them with angry rebukes. Then they will know that I am the Lord, when I exact my vengeance upon them.’”


In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, because Tyre has said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha, the gateway of the peoples is broken; it has swung open to me. I will become rich, now that she has been destroyed,’


therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look, I am against you, O Tyre! I will bring up many nations against you, as the sea brings up its waves.


They will destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers. I will scrape her soil from her and make her a bare rock.


She will be a place where fishing nets are spread, surrounded by the sea. For I have spoken, declares the sovereign Lord. She will become plunder for the nations,


and her daughters who are in the field will be slaughtered by the sword. Then they will know that I am the Lord.


“For this is what the sovereign Lord says: Take note that I am about to bring King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon, king of kings, against Tyre from the north, with horses, chariots, and horsemen, an army and hordes of people.


He will kill your daughters in the field with the sword. He will build a siege wall against you, erect a siege ramp against you, and raise a great shield against you.


He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and tear down your towers with his weapons.


He will cover you with the dust kicked up by his many horses. Your walls will shake from the noise of the horsemen, wheels, and chariots when he enters your gates like those who invade through a city’s broken walls.


With his horses’ hoofs he will trample all your streets. He will kill your people with the sword, and your strong pillars will tumble down to the ground.


They will steal your wealth and loot your merchandise. They will tear down your walls and destroy your luxurious homes. Your stones, your trees, and your soil he will throw into the water.


I will silence the noise of your songs; the sound of your harps will be heard no more.


I will make you a bare rock; you will be a place where fishing nets are spread. You will never be built again, for I, the Lord, have spoken, declares the sovereign Lord.


“This is what the sovereign Lord says to Tyre: Oh, how the coastlands will shake at the sound of your fall, when the wounded groan, at the massive slaughter in your midst!


All the princes of the sea will vacate their thrones. They will remove their robes and strip off their embroidered clothes; they will clothe themselves with trembling. They will sit on the ground; they will tremble continually and be shocked at what has happened to you.


They will sing this lament over you: “‘How you have perished – you have vanished from the seas, O renowned city, once mighty in the sea, she and her inhabitants, who spread their terror!


Now the coastlands will tremble on the day of your fall; the coastlands by the sea will be terrified by your passing.’


“For this is what the sovereign Lord says: When I make you desolate like the uninhabited cities, when I bring up the deep over you and the surging waters overwhelm you,


then I will bring you down to bygone people, to be with those who descend to the pit. I will make you live in the lower parts of the earth, among the primeval ruins, with those who descend to the pit, so that you will not be inhabited or stand in the land of the living.


I will bring terrors on you, and you will be no more! Though you are sought after, you will never be found again, declares the sovereign Lord.”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“You, son of man, sing a lament for Tyre.


Say to Tyre, who sits at the entrance of the sea, merchant to the peoples on many coasts, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘O Tyre, you have said, “I am perfectly beautiful.”


Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders have perfected your beauty.


They crafted all your planks out of fir trees from Senir; they took a cedar from Lebanon to make your mast.


They made your oars from oaks of Bashan; they made your deck with cypresses from the Kittean isles.


Fine linen from Egypt, woven with patterns, was used for your sail to serve as your banner; blue and purple from the coastlands of Elishah was used for your deck’s awning.


The leaders of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers; your skilled men, O Tyre, were your captains.


The elders of Gebal and her skilled men were within you, mending cracks; all the ships of the sea and their mariners were within you to trade for your merchandise.


Men of Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army, men of war. They hung shield and helmet on you; they gave you your splendor.


The Arvadites joined your army on your walls all around, and the Gammadites were in your towers. They hung their quivers on your walls all around; they perfected your beauty.


“‘Tarshish was your trade partner because of your abundant wealth; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your products.


Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your clients; they exchanged slaves and bronze items for your merchandise.


Beth Togarmah exchanged horses, chargers, and mules for your products.


The Dedanites were your clients. Many coastlands were your customers; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.


Edom was your trade partner because of the abundance of your goods; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your products.


Judah and the land of Israel were your clients; they traded wheat from Minnith, millet, honey, olive oil, and balm for your merchandise.


Damascus was your trade partner because of the abundance of your goods and of all your wealth: wine from Helbon, white wool from Zahar,


and casks of wine from Izal they exchanged for your products. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.


Dedan was your client in saddlecloths for riding.


Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your trade partners; for lambs, rams, and goats they traded with you.


The merchants of Sheba and Raamah engaged in trade with you; they traded the best kinds of spices along with precious stones and gold for your products.


Haran, Kanneh, Eden, merchants from Sheba, Asshur, and Kilmad were your clients.


They traded with you choice garments, purple clothes and embroidered work, and multicolored carpets, bound and reinforced with cords; these were among your merchandise.


The ships of Tarshish were the transports for your merchandise. “‘So you were filled and weighed down in the heart of the seas.


Your rowers have brought you into surging waters. The east wind has wrecked you in the heart of the seas.


Your wealth, products, and merchandise, your sailors and captains, your ship’s carpenters, your merchants, and all your fighting men within you, along with all your crew who are in you, will fall into the heart of the seas on the day of your downfall.


At the sound of your captains’ cry the waves will surge;


They will descend from their ships – all who handle the oar, the sailors and all the sea captains – they will stand on the land.


They will lament loudly over you and cry bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in the ashes;


they will tear out their hair because of you and put on sackcloth, and they will weep bitterly over you with intense mourning.


As they wail they will lament over you, chanting: “Who was like Tyre, like a tower in the midst of the sea?”


When your products went out from the seas, you satisfied many peoples; with the abundance of your wealth and merchandise you enriched the kings of the earth.


Now you are wrecked by the seas, in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and all your company have sunk along with you.


All the inhabitants of the coastlands are shocked at you, and their kings are horribly afraid – their faces are troubled.


The traders among the peoples hiss at you; you have become a horror, and will be no more.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Your heart is proud and you said, “I am a god; I sit in the seat of gods, in the heart of the seas” – yet you are a man and not a god, though you think you are godlike.


Look, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you.


By your wisdom and understanding you have gained wealth for yourself; you have amassed gold and silver in your treasuries.


By your great skill in trade you have increased your wealth, and your heart is proud because of your wealth.


“‘Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Because you think you are godlike,


I am about to bring foreigners against you, the most terrifying of nations. They will draw their swords against the grandeur made by your wisdom, and they will defile your splendor.


They will bring you down to the pit, and you will die violently in the heart of the seas.


Will you still say, “I am a god,” before the one who kills you – though you are a man and not a god – when you are in the power of those who wound you?


You will die the death of the uncircumcised by the hand of foreigners; for I have spoken, declares the sovereign Lord.’”


“Son of man, sing a lament for the king of Tyre, and say to him, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘You were the sealer of perfection, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.


You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every precious stone was your covering, the ruby, topaz, and emerald, the chrysolite, onyx, and jasper, the sapphire, turquoise, and beryl; your settings and mounts were made of gold. On the day you were created they were prepared.


I placed you there with an anointed guardian cherub; you were on the holy mountain of God; you walked about amidst fiery stones.


You were blameless in your behavior from the day you were created, until sin was discovered in you.


In the abundance of your trade you were filled with violence, and you sinned; so I defiled you and banished you from the mountain of God – the guardian cherub expelled you from the midst of the stones of fire.


Your heart was proud because of your beauty; you corrupted your wisdom on account of your splendor. I threw you down to the ground; I placed you before kings, that they might see you.


By the multitude of your iniquities, through the sinfulness of your trade, you desecrated your sanctuaries. So I drew fire out from within you; it consumed you, and I turned you to ashes on the earth before the eyes of all who saw you.


All who know you among the peoples are shocked at you; you have become terrified and will be no more.’”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, turn toward Sidon and prophesy against it.


Say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Look, I am against you, Sidon, and I will magnify myself in your midst. Then they will know that I am the Lord when I execute judgments on her and reveal my sovereign power in her.


I will send a plague into the city and bloodshed into its streets; the slain will fall within it, by the sword that attacks it from every side. Then they will know that I am the Lord.


“‘No longer will Israel suffer from the sharp briers or painful thorns of all who surround and scorn them. Then they will know that I am the sovereign Lord.


“‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: When I regather the house of Israel from the peoples where they are dispersed, I will reveal my sovereign power over them in the sight of the nations, and they will live in their land that I gave to my servant Jacob.


They will live securely in it; they will build houses and plant vineyards. They will live securely when I execute my judgments on all those who scorn them and surround them. Then they will know that I am the Lord their God.’”


In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, turn toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.


Tell them, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Look, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster lying in the midst of its waterways, who has said, “My Nile is my own, I made it for myself.”


I will put hooks in your jaws and stick the fish of your waterways to your scales. I will haul you up from the midst of your waterways, and all the fish of your waterways will stick to your scales.


I will leave you in the wilderness, you and all the fish of your waterways; you will fall in the open field and will not be gathered up or collected. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the skies.


Then all those living in Egypt will know that I am the Lord because they were a reed staff for the house of Israel;


when they grasped you with their hand, you broke and tore their shoulders, and when they leaned on you, you splintered and caused their legs to be unsteady.


“‘Therefore, this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look, I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will kill every person and every animal.


The land of Egypt will become a desolate ruin. Then they will know that I am the Lord. Because he said, “The Nile is mine and I made it,”


I am against you and your waterways. I will turn the land of Egypt into an utter desolate ruin from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border with Ethiopia.


No human foot will pass through it, and no animal’s foot will pass through it; it will be uninhabited for forty years.


I will turn the land of Egypt into a desolation in the midst of desolate lands; for forty years her cities will lie desolate in the midst of ruined cities. I will scatter Egypt among the nations and disperse them among foreign countries.


“‘For this is what the sovereign Lord says: At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples where they were scattered.


I will restore the fortunes of Egypt, and will bring them back to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin; there they will be an insignificant kingdom.


It will be the most insignificant of the kingdoms; it will never again exalt itself over the nations. I will make them so small that they will not rule over the nations.


It will never again be Israel’s source of confidence, but a reminder of how they sinned by turning to Egypt for help. Then they will know that I am the sovereign Lord.’”


In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon made his army labor hard against Tyre. Every head was rubbed bald and every shoulder rubbed bare; yet he and his army received no wages from Tyre for the work he carried out against it.


Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look, I am about to give the land of Egypt to King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon. He will carry off her wealth, capture her loot, and seize her plunder; it will be his army’s wages.


I have given him the land of Egypt as his compensation for attacking Tyre, because they did it for me, declares the sovereign Lord.


On that day I will make Israel powerful, and I will give you the right to be heard among them. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”


The word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘Wail, “Alas, the day is here!”


For the day is near, the day of the Lord is near; it will be a day of storm clouds, it will be a time of judgment for the nations.


A sword will come against Egypt and panic will overtake Ethiopia when the slain fall in Egypt and they carry away her wealth and dismantle her foundations.


Ethiopia, Put, Lud, all the foreigners, Libya, and the people of the covenant land will die by the sword along with them.


“‘This is what the Lord says: Egypt’s supporters will fall; her confident pride will crumble. From Migdol to Syene they will die by the sword within her, declares the sovereign Lord.


They will be desolate among desolate lands, and their cities will be among ruined cities.


They will know that I am the Lord when I ignite a fire in Egypt and all her allies are defeated.


On that day messengers will go out from me in ships to frighten overly confident Ethiopia; panic will overtake them on the day of Egypt’s doom; for beware – it is coming!


“‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: I will put an end to the hordes of Egypt, by the hand of King Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon.


He and his people with him, the most terrifying of the nations, will be brought there to destroy the land. They will draw their swords against Egypt, and fill the land with corpses.


I will dry up the waterways and hand the land over to evil men. I will make the land and everything in it desolate by the hand of foreigners. I, the Lord, have spoken!


“‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: I will destroy the idols, and put an end to the gods of Memphis. There will no longer be a prince from the land of Egypt; so I will make the land of Egypt fearful.


I will desolate Pathros, I will ignite a fire in Zoan, and I will execute judgments on Thebes.


I will pour out my anger upon Pelusium, the stronghold of Egypt; I will cut off the hordes of Thebes.


I will ignite a fire in Egypt; Syene will writhe in agony, Thebes will be broken down, and Memphis will face enemies every day.


The young men of On and of Pi-beseth will die by the sword; and the cities will go into captivity.


In Tahpanhes the day will be dark when I break the yoke of Egypt there. Her confident pride will cease within her; a cloud will cover her, and her daughters will go into captivity.


I will execute judgments on Egypt. Then they will know that I am the Lord.’”


In the eleventh year, in the first month, on the seventh day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Look, it has not been bandaged for healing or set with a dressing so that it might become strong enough to grasp a sword.


Therefore this is what the sovereign Lord says: Look, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and I will break his arms, the strong arm and the broken one, and I will make the sword drop from his hand.


I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and disperse them among foreign countries.


I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and I will place my sword in his hand, but I will break the arms of Pharaoh, and he will groan like the fatally wounded before the king of Babylon.


I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, but the arms of Pharaoh will fall limp. Then they will know that I am the Lord when I place my sword in the hand of the king of Babylon and he extends it against the land of Egypt.


I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them among foreign countries. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”


In the eleventh year, in the third month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:


“Son of man, say to Pharaoh king of Egypt and his hordes: “‘Who are you like in your greatness?