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{"id":27596,"verse_id":"ISA.31.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.1","text":"Heb “Woe [to] those who go down to Egypt for help.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A1/1"}
{"id":27597,"verse_id":"ISA.31.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":1,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.1","text":"Heb “and trust in chariots for they are many.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A1/2"}
{"id":27598,"verse_id":"ISA.31.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":1,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.1","text":"Heb “and in horsemen for they are very strong [or “numerous”].”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A1/3"}
{"id":27599,"verse_id":"ISA.31.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.2","text":"Heb “and he does not turn aside [i.e., “retract”] his words”; NIV “does not take back his words.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A2/2"}
{"id":27600,"verse_id":"ISA.31.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.2","text":"Heb “and he will arise against the house of the wicked.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A2/3"}
{"id":27601,"verse_id":"ISA.31.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":2,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"31.2","text":"Heb “and against the help of the doers of sin.”","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A2/5"}
{"id":27602,"verse_id":"ISA.31.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.3","text":"Heb “will extend”; KJV, ASV, NASB, NCV “stretch out.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A3/1"}
{"id":27603,"verse_id":"ISA.31.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":3,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.3","text":"Heb “together all of them will come to an end.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A3/2"}
{"id":27604,"verse_id":"ISA.31.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.4","text":"Heb “As a lion growls, a young lion over its prey.” In the Hebrew text the opening comparison is completed later in the verse (“so the Lord will come down…”), after a parenthesis describing how fearless the lion is. The present translation divides the verse into three sentences for English stylistic reasons.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A4/1"}
{"id":27605,"verse_id":"ISA.31.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.4","text":"Heb “Though there is summoned against it fullness of shepherds, by their voice it is not terrified, and to their noise it does not respond.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A4/2"}
{"id":27606,"verse_id":"ISA.31.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":4,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.4","text":"Some prefer to translate the phrase לִצְבֹּא עַל ( litsbo al ) as “fight against,” but the following context pictures the Lord defending, not attacking, Zion.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A4/3"}
{"id":27607,"verse_id":"ISA.31.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.5","text":"Heb “just as birds fly.” The words “over a nest” are supplied in the translation for clarification.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A5/1"}
{"id":27608,"verse_id":"ISA.31.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.5","text":"For location see Map5-B1 ; Map6-F3 ; Map7-E2 ; Map8-F2 ; Map10-B3 ; JP1-F4 ; JP2-F4 ; JP3-F4 ; JP4-F4 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A5/2"}
{"id":27609,"verse_id":"ISA.31.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":5,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.5","text":"The only other occurrence of this verb is in Exod 12:13, 23, 27 , where the Lord “passes over” (i.e., “spares”) the Israelite households as he comes to judge their Egyptian oppressors. The noun פֶּסַח ( pesakh , “Passover”) is derived from the verb. The use of the verb in Isa 31:5 is probably an intentional echo of the Exodus event. As in the days of Moses the Lord will spare his people as he comes to judge their enemies.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A5/3"}
{"id":27610,"verse_id":"ISA.31.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.6","text":"Heb “Return to the one [against] whom the sons of Israel made deep rebellion.” The syntax is awkward here. A preposition is omitted by ellipsis after the verb (see GKC 446 §138. f , n. 2), and there is a shift from direct address (note the second plural imperative “return”) to the third person (note “they made deep”). For other examples of abrupt shifts in person in poetic style, see GKC 462 §144. p .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A6/1"}
{"id":27611,"verse_id":"ISA.31.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.7","text":"Or “in that day” (KJV).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A7/1"}
{"id":27612,"verse_id":"ISA.31.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":7,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.7","text":"Heb “reject” (so NIV); NRSV, TEV, CEV, NLT “throw away.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A7/2"}
{"id":27613,"verse_id":"ISA.31.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":7,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.7","text":"Heb “the idols of their idols of silver and their idols of gold which your hands made for yourselves [in] sin.” חָטָא ( khata , “sin”) is understood as an adverbial accusative of manner. See J. N. Oswalt, Isaiah (NICOT), 1:573, n. 4.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A7/3"}
{"id":27614,"verse_id":"ISA.31.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.8","text":"Heb “Assyria will fall by a sword, not of a man.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A8/1"}
{"id":27615,"verse_id":"ISA.31.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.8","text":"Heb “and a sword not of humankind will devour him.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A8/2"}
{"id":27616,"verse_id":"ISA.31.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":8,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.8","text":"Heb “he will flee for himself from before a sword.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A8/3"}
{"id":27617,"verse_id":"ISA.31.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"31.9","text":"Heb “rocky cliff” (cf. ASV, NASB “rock”), viewed metaphorically as a place of defense and security.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A9/1"}
{"id":27618,"verse_id":"ISA.31.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"31.9","text":"Heb “His rocky cliff, because of fear, will pass away [i.e., “perish”].”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A9/2"}
{"id":27619,"verse_id":"ISA.31.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":31,"verse":9,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"31.9","text":"Heb “and they will be afraid of the flag, his officers.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2031%3A9/3"}