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{"id":28345,"verse_id":"ISA.51.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.1","text":"Or “righteousness” (KJV, NASB, NIV, NRSV); NAB “justice”; NLT “hope for deliverance.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A1/1"}
{"id":28346,"verse_id":"ISA.51.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":1,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.1","text":"Heb “the excavation of the hole.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A1/2"}
{"id":28347,"verse_id":"ISA.51.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.2","text":"Heb “one”; NLT “was alone”; TEV “was childless.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A2/2"}
{"id":28348,"verse_id":"ISA.51.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.2","text":"“Bless” may here carry the sense of “endue with potency, reproductive power.” See Gen 1:28 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A2/3"}
{"id":28349,"verse_id":"ISA.51.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":2,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.2","text":"Heb “and I made him numerous.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A2/4"}
{"id":28350,"verse_id":"ISA.51.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.3","text":"Heb “found in” (so NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A3/1"}
{"id":28351,"verse_id":"ISA.51.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.4","text":"Or “certainly.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A4/1"}
{"id":28352,"verse_id":"ISA.51.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.4","text":"Heb “instruction [or “a law”] will go out from me.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A4/2"}
{"id":28353,"verse_id":"ISA.51.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":4,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.4","text":"Heb “and my justice for a light to the nations I will cause to rest.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A4/3"}
{"id":28354,"verse_id":"ISA.51.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.5","text":"Heb “my righteousness [or “vindication”] is near.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A5/1"}
{"id":28355,"verse_id":"ISA.51.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.5","text":"Heb “my deliverance goes forth.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A5/2"}
{"id":28356,"verse_id":"ISA.51.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":5,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.5","text":"Heb “and my arms will judge [on behalf of] nations.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A5/3"}
{"id":28357,"verse_id":"ISA.51.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":5,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.5","text":"Or “islands” (NIV); TEV “Distant lands.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A5/4"}
{"id":28358,"verse_id":"ISA.51.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":5,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"51.5","text":"Heb “for my arm” (so NIV, NRSV).","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A5/5"}
{"id":28359,"verse_id":"ISA.51.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.6","text":"Heb “will be torn in pieces.” The perfect indicates the certitude of the event, from the Lords rhetorical perspective.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A6/1"}
{"id":28360,"verse_id":"ISA.51.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.6","text":"Heb “my deliverance.” The same Hebrew word can also be translated “salvation” (so KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT); cf. CEV “victory.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A6/2"}
{"id":28361,"verse_id":"ISA.51.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":6,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.6","text":"Heb “my righteousness [or “vindication”].”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A6/3"}
{"id":28362,"verse_id":"ISA.51.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":6,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.6","text":"Heb “will not be shattered [or “dismayed”].”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A6/4"}
{"id":28363,"verse_id":"ISA.51.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.7","text":"Heb “people (who have) my law in their heart.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A7/1"}
{"id":28364,"verse_id":"ISA.51.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.8","text":"Heb “my vindication”; many English versions “my righteousness”; NRSV, TEV “my deliverance”; CEV “my victory.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A8/1"}
{"id":28365,"verse_id":"ISA.51.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.9","text":"The arm of the Lord is a symbol of divine military power. Here it is personified and told to arouse itself from sleep and prepare for action.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A9/1"}
{"id":28366,"verse_id":"ISA.51.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.9","text":"has, probably correctly, המחצת , from the verbal root מָחַץ ( makhats , “smash”) which is used in Job 26:12 to describe Gods victory over “the Proud One.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A9/2"}
{"id":28367,"verse_id":"ISA.51.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":9,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.9","text":"This title ( רַהַב , rahav , “proud one”) is sometimes translated as a proper name: “Rahab” (cf. NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV). It is used here of a symbolic sea monster, known elsewhere in the Bible and in Ugaritic myth as Leviathan. This sea creature symbolizes the forces of chaos that seek to destroy the created order. In the Bible “the Proud One” opposes Gods creative work, but is defeated (see Job 26:12 ; Ps 89:10 ). Here the title refers to Pharaohs Egyptian army that opposed Israel at the Red Sea (see v. 10 , and note also Isa 30:7 and Ps 87:4 , where the title is used of Egypt).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A9/3"}
{"id":28368,"verse_id":"ISA.51.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":9,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.9","text":"The words “did you not” are understood by ellipsis (note the preceding line). The rhetorical questions here and in v. 10 expect the answer, “Yes, you certainly did!”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A9/4"}
{"id":28369,"verse_id":"ISA.51.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":9,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"51.9","text":"Hebrew תַּנִּין ( tannin ) is another name for the symbolic sea monster. See the note at 27:1 . In this context the sea creature represents Egypt. See the note on the title “Proud One” earlier in this verse.","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A9/5"}
{"id":28370,"verse_id":"ISA.51.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.10","text":"The Hebrew text reads literally, “Are you not the one who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made…?”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A10/1"}
{"id":28371,"verse_id":"ISA.51.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":10,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.10","text":"Heb “the redeemed” (so ASV, NASB, NIV, NRSV); KJV “the ransomed.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A10/2"}
{"id":28372,"verse_id":"ISA.51.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.11","text":"Heb “[will be] on their head[s].” “Joy” may be likened here to a crown (cf. 2 Sam 1:10 ). The statement may also be an ironic twist on the idiom “earth/dust on the head” (cf. 2 Sam 1:2; 13:19; 15:32 ; Job 2:12 ), referring to a mourning practice.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A11/1"}
{"id":28373,"verse_id":"ISA.51.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":11,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.11","text":"Heb “overtake” (so NIV); NASB “they will obtain.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A11/2"}
{"id":28374,"verse_id":"ISA.51.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":11,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.11","text":"Heb “grief and groaning will flee.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A11/3"}
{"id":28375,"verse_id":"ISA.51.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"51.12","text":"The plural suffix should probably be emended to the second masculine singular (which is used in v. 13 ). The final mem ( ם ) is probably dittographic; note the mem at the beginning of the next word.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A12/1"}
{"id":28376,"verse_id":"ISA.51.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.12","text":"Heb “Who are you that you are afraid of man who dies, and of the son of man who [as] grass is given up?” The feminine singular forms should probably be emended to the masculine singular (see v. 13 ). They have probably been influenced by the construction אַתְּ־הִיא ( at-hi ) in vv. 9-10 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A12/2"}
{"id":28377,"verse_id":"ISA.51.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.13","text":"Heb “and that you forget.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A13/1"}
{"id":28378,"verse_id":"ISA.51.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":13,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.13","text":"Or “the heavens” (also in v. 16 ). The Hebrew term שָׁמַיִם ( shamayim ) may be translated “heavens” or “sky” depending on the context.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A13/2"}
{"id":28379,"verse_id":"ISA.51.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":13,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.13","text":"Heb “and that you tremble constantly all the day.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A13/3"}
{"id":28380,"verse_id":"ISA.51.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":13,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.13","text":"The question anticipates the answer, “Ready to disappear!” See v. 14 .","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A13/4"}
{"id":28381,"verse_id":"ISA.51.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.14","text":"Heb “who is stooped over” (under a burden).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A14/1"}
{"id":28382,"verse_id":"ISA.51.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":14,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.14","text":"Heb “the pit” (so KJV); ASV, NAB “die and go down into the pit”; NASB, NIV “dungeon”; NCV “prison.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A14/2"}
{"id":28383,"verse_id":"ISA.51.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":14,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.14","text":"Heb “he will not lack his bread.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A14/3"}
{"id":28384,"verse_id":"ISA.51.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":16,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.16","text":"The addressee (second masculine singular, as in vv. 13, 15 ) in this verse is unclear. The exiles are addressed in the immediately preceding verses (note the critical tone of vv. 12-13 and the reference to the exiles in v. 14 ). However, it seems unlikely that they are addressed in v. 16 , for the addressee appears to be commissioned to tell Zion, who here represents the restored exiles, “you are my people.” The addressee is distinct from the exiles. The language of v. 16 a is reminiscent of 49:2 and 50:4 , where the Lords special servant says he is Gods spokesman and effective instrument. Perhaps the Lord, having spoken to the exiles in vv. 1-15 , now responds to this servant, who spoke just prior to this in 50:4-11 .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A16/1"}
{"id":28385,"verse_id":"ISA.51.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":16,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.16","text":"Heb “I place my words in your mouth.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A16/2"}
{"id":28386,"verse_id":"ISA.51.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":16,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.16","text":"Heb “with the shadow of my hand.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A16/3"}
{"id":28387,"verse_id":"ISA.51.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":16,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"51.16","text":", LXX (and Aquila and Symmachus), and Vulgate support the MT reading, there is no need to emend the form. The interpretation is clear enough: Yahweh fixed the sky in its place.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A16/4"}
{"id":28388,"verse_id":"ISA.51.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":16,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"51.16","text":"The infinitives in v. 16 b are most naturally understood as indicating the purpose of the divine actions described in v. 16 a. The relationship of the third infinitive to the commission is clear enough the Lord has made the addressee (his special servant?) his spokesman so that the latter might speak encouraging words to those in Zion. But how do the first two infinitives relate? The text seems to indicate that the Lord has commissioned the addressee so that the latter might create the universe! Perhaps creation imagery is employed metaphorically here to refer to the transformation that Jerusalem will experience (see 65:17-18 ).","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A16/5"}
{"id":28389,"verse_id":"ISA.51.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":17,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.17","text":"Heb “[you] who have drunk from the hand of the Lord the cup of his anger.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A17/1"}
{"id":28390,"verse_id":"ISA.51.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":17,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.17","text":"Heb “the goblet, the cup [that causes] staggering, you drank, you drained.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A17/2"}
{"id":28391,"verse_id":"ISA.51.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":19,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.19","text":"reads correctly יִנַחֲמֵךְ ( yinakhamekh ), a third person form.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A19/1"}
{"id":28392,"verse_id":"ISA.51.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.20","text":"Heb “those who are full of the anger of the Lord, the shout [or “rebuke”] of your God.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A20/1"}
{"id":28393,"verse_id":"ISA.51.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.22","text":"The Hebrew term translated “sovereign master” here is אֲדֹנָי ( adonay ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A22/1"}
{"id":28394,"verse_id":"ISA.51.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":22,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"51.22","text":"Heb “the cup of [= that causes] staggering” (so ASV, NAB, NRSV); NASB “the cup of reeling.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A22/2"}
{"id":28395,"verse_id":"ISA.51.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":22,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"51.22","text":"Heb “the goblet of the cup of my anger.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A22/3"}
{"id":28396,"verse_id":"ISA.51.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ISA","chapter":51,"verse":23,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"51.23","text":"That is, to make them drink it.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Isaiah%2051%3A23/1"}