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{"id":9320,"verse_id":"JDG.3.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.1","text":"Heb “did not know the wars of Canaan.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A1/1"}
{"id":9321,"verse_id":"JDG.3.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.2","text":"The Hebrew syntax of v. 2 is difficult. The Hebrew text reads literally, “only in order that the generations of the Israelites might know, to teach them war – only those who formerly did not know them.” sn The stated purpose for leaving the nations ( to teach the subsequent generations…how to conduct holy war ) seems to contradict 2:22 and 3:4 , which indicate the nations were left to test Israel’s loyalty to the Lord . However, the two stated purposes can be harmonized. The willingness of later generations to learn and engage in holy war would measure their allegiance to the Lord (see B. G. Webb, Judges [JSOTSup], 114-15).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A2/1"}
{"id":9322,"verse_id":"JDG.3.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.3","text":"The words “These were the nations,” though not present in the Hebrew text, are supplied in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A3/1"}
{"id":9323,"verse_id":"JDG.3.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":3,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.3","text":"Or “the entrance to Hamath.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A3/2"}
{"id":9324,"verse_id":"JDG.3.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.4","text":"Heb “to know if they would hear the commands of the Lord which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A4/1"}
{"id":9325,"verse_id":"JDG.3.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.6","text":"Heb “to their sons.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A6/1"}
{"id":9326,"verse_id":"JDG.3.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.6","text":"Or “served”; or “followed” (this term occurs in the following verse as well).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A6/2"}
{"id":9327,"verse_id":"JDG.3.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.7","text":"Heb “in the eyes of the Lord .”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A7/1"}
{"id":9328,"verse_id":"JDG.3.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.8","text":"Or “The Lord ’s anger burned (or raged) against Israel.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A8/1"}
{"id":9329,"verse_id":"JDG.3.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.8","text":"Heb “sold them into the hands of.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A8/2"}
{"id":9330,"verse_id":"JDG.3.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":8,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.8","text":"Or “Cushan the Doubly Wicked.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A8/3"}
{"id":9331,"verse_id":"JDG.3.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":8,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"3.8","text":"Or “they served Cushan-Rishathaim.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A8/4"}
{"id":9332,"verse_id":"JDG.3.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.9","text":"Heb “the Lord .”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A9/1"}
{"id":9333,"verse_id":"JDG.3.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.9","text":"Or “delivered.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A9/2"}
{"id":9334,"verse_id":"JDG.3.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":9,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.9","text":"“Caleb’s younger brother” may refer to Othniel or to Kenaz (in which case Othniel is Caleb’s nephew).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A9/3"}
{"id":9335,"verse_id":"JDG.3.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.10","text":"Heb “was on him.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A10/1"}
{"id":9336,"verse_id":"JDG.3.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":10,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.10","text":"Heb “his hand was strong against Cushan-Rishathaim.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A10/2"}
{"id":9337,"verse_id":"JDG.3.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.12","text":"Heb “in the eyes of the Lord ” (also later in this verse).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A12/1"}
{"id":9338,"verse_id":"JDG.3.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":12,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.12","text":"Heb “strengthened Eglon…against Israel.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A12/2"}
{"id":9339,"verse_id":"JDG.3.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.13","text":"Heb “and he gathered to him.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A13/1"}
{"id":9340,"verse_id":"JDG.3.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.14","text":"Or “the Israelites served Eglon.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A14/1"}
{"id":9341,"verse_id":"JDG.3.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.15","text":"Heb “the Lord .” This has been replaced by the pronoun (“he”) in the translation for stylistic reasons.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A15/1"}
{"id":9342,"verse_id":"JDG.3.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":15,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.15","text":"The phrase, which refers to Ehud, literally reads “bound/restricted in the right hand,” apparently a Hebrew idiom for a left-handed person. See Judg 20:16 , where 700 Benjaminites are described in this way. Perhaps the Benjaminites purposely trained several of their young men to be left-handed warriors by restricting the use of the right hand from an early age so the left hand would become dominant. Left-handed men would have a distinct military advantage, especially when attacking city gates. See B. Halpern, “The Assassination of Eglon: The First Locked-Room Murder Mystery,” BRev 4 (1988): 35.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A15/2"}
{"id":9343,"verse_id":"JDG.3.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":15,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.15","text":"Heb “The Israelites sent by his hand an offering to Eglon, king of Moab.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A15/3"}
{"id":9344,"verse_id":"JDG.3.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":16,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.16","text":"The Hebrew term גֹּמֶד ( gomed ) denotes a unit of linear measure, perhaps a cubit (the distance between the elbow and the tip of the middle finger – approximately 18 inches [45 cm]). Some suggest it is equivalent to the short cubit (the distance between the elbow and the knuckles of the clenched fist – approximately 13 inches [33 cm]) or to the span (the distance between the end of the thumb and the end of the little finger in a spread hand – approximately 9 inches [23 cm]). See BDB 167 s.v.; HALOT 196 s.v.; B. Lindars, Judges 1-5 , 142.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A16/1"}
{"id":9345,"verse_id":"JDG.3.18","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":18,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.18","text":"Heb “the tribute payment.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A18/1"}
{"id":9346,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.19","text":"Or “returned” (i.e., to Eglon’s palace).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/1"}
{"id":9347,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.19","text":"The words “when he reached” are supplied in the translation for clarification. The Hebrew text simply reads “from.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/2"}
{"id":9348,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.19","text":"Or “idols.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/3"}
{"id":9349,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"3.19","text":"The words “to Eglon” are supplied in the translation for clarification.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/4"}
{"id":9350,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"3.19","text":"Heb “he”; the referent (Eglon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/5"}
{"id":9351,"verse_id":"JDG.3.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":19,"note_index":6,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"6","reference":"3.19","text":"Or “Hush!”","source_note_position":6,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A19/6"}
{"id":9352,"verse_id":"JDG.3.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.20","text":"Or “cool.” This probably refers to a room with latticed windows which allowed the breeze to pass through. See B. Lindars, Judges 1-5 , 144.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A20/1"}
{"id":9353,"verse_id":"JDG.3.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":20,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.20","text":"Heb “word of [i.e., from] God.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A20/2"}
{"id":9354,"verse_id":"JDG.3.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":20,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.20","text":"Or “throne.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A20/3"}
{"id":9355,"verse_id":"JDG.3.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":21,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.21","text":"Heb “his”; the referent (Eglon) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A21/1"}
{"id":9356,"verse_id":"JDG.3.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.22","text":"Heb “he”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A22/1"}
{"id":9357,"verse_id":"JDG.3.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":22,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.22","text":"The Hebrew text has “and he went out to the [?].” The meaning of the Hebrew word פַּרְשְׁדֹנָה ( parshÿdonah ) which occurs only here in the OT, is uncertain. The noun has the article prefixed and directive suffix. The word may be a technical architectural term, indicating the area into which Ehud moved as he left the king and began his escape. In this case Ehud is the subject of the verb “went out.” The present translation omits the clause, understanding it as an ancient variant of the first clause in v. 23 . Some take the noun as “back,” understand “sword” (from the preceding clause) as the subject, and translate “the sword came out his [i.e., Eglon’s] back.” But this rendering is unlikely since the Hebrew word for “sword” ( חֶרֶב , kherev ) is feminine and the verb form translated “came out” ( וַיֵּצֵא , vayyetse ’) is masculine. (One expects agreement in gender when the subject is supplied from the preceding clause. See Ezek 33:4, 6 .) See B. Lindars, Judges 1-5 , 146-48, for discussion of the options.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A22/2"}
{"id":9358,"verse_id":"JDG.3.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":23,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.23","text":"Again the precise meaning of the Hebrew word, used only here in the OT, is uncertain. Since it is preceded by the verb “went out” and the next clause refers to Ehud closing doors, the noun is probably an architectural term referring to the room (perhaps a vestibule; see HALOT 604 s.v. מִסְדְּרוֹן ) immediately outside the king’s upper chamber. As v. 24 indicates, this vestibule separated the upper room from an outer room where the king's servants were waiting.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A23/1"}
{"id":9359,"verse_id":"JDG.3.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":24,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.24","text":"Heb “his.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A24/1"}
{"id":9360,"verse_id":"JDG.3.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":24,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.24","text":"Heb “covering his feet” (i.e., with his outer garments while he relieves himself).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A24/2"}
{"id":9361,"verse_id":"JDG.3.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":24,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.24","text":"The Hebrew expression translated “well-ventilated inner room” may refer to the upper room itself or to a bathroom attached to or within it.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A24/3"}
{"id":9362,"verse_id":"JDG.3.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":25,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.25","text":"The words “the doors” are supplied.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A25/1"}
{"id":9363,"verse_id":"JDG.3.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":25,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.25","text":"Heb “See, their master, fallen to the ground, dead.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A25/2"}
{"id":9364,"verse_id":"JDG.3.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":27,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.27","text":"Heb “When he arrived.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A27/1"}
{"id":9365,"verse_id":"JDG.3.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":27,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.27","text":"That is, “mustered an army.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A27/2"}
{"id":9366,"verse_id":"JDG.3.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":27,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.27","text":"Heb “now he was before them.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A27/3"}
{"id":9367,"verse_id":"JDG.3.28","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":28,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.28","text":"Heb “for the Lord has given your enemies, Moab, into your hand.” The verb form (a Hebrew perfect, indicating completed action from the standpoint of the speaker) emphasizes the certainty of the event. Though it had not yet taken place, the Lord speaks of it as a “done deal.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A28/1"}
{"id":9368,"verse_id":"JDG.3.28","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":28,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.28","text":"The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but is supplied for clarity.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A28/2"}
{"id":9369,"verse_id":"JDG.3.28","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":28,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"3.28","text":"Or “against Moab,” that is, so as to prevent the Moabites from crossing.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A28/3"}
{"id":9370,"verse_id":"JDG.3.29","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":29,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.29","text":"Heb “They struck Moab that day – about ten thousand men.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A29/1"}
{"id":9371,"verse_id":"JDG.3.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":31,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"3.31","text":"Heb “him”; the referent (Ehud) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A31/1"}
{"id":9372,"verse_id":"JDG.3.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"JDG","chapter":3,"verse":31,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"3.31","text":"Heb “was.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Judges%203%3A31/2"}
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