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{"id":35162,"verse_id":"MIC.5.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.1","text":"The Hebrew verb גָדַד ( gadad ) can be translated “slash yourself” or “gather in troops.” A number of English translations are based on the latter meaning (e.g., NASB, NIV, NLT). sn Slash yourself . Slashing ones body was a form of mourning. See Deut 14:1 ; 1 Kgs 18:28 ; Jer 16:6; 41:5; 47:5 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A1/2"}
{"id":35163,"verse_id":"MIC.5.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":1,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.1","text":"Heb “daughter of a troop of warriors.” sn The daughter surrounded by soldiers is an image of the city of Jerusalem under siege (note the address “Daughter Jerusalem” in 4:8 ).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A1/3"}
{"id":35164,"verse_id":"MIC.5.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":1,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"5.1","text":"Or “staff”; KJV, NAB, NASB, NIV, NRSV, NLT “rod”; CEV “stick”; NCV “club.” sn Striking a king with a scepter , a symbol of rulership, would be especially ironic and humiliating.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A1/4"}
{"id":35165,"verse_id":"MIC.5.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":1,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"5.1","text":"Traditionally, “the judge of Israel” (so KJV, NASB).","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A1/5"}
{"id":35166,"verse_id":"MIC.5.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.2","text":"Heb “being small.” Some omit לִהְיוֹת ( lihyot , “being”) because it fits awkwardly and appears again in the next line.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A2/2"}
{"id":35167,"verse_id":"MIC.5.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.2","text":"Heb “from you for me one will go out to be a ruler over Israel.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A2/3"}
{"id":35168,"verse_id":"MIC.5.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":2,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"5.2","text":"Heb “his goings out.” The term may refer to the rulers origins (cf. NAB, NIV, NRSV, NLT) or to his activities.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A2/4"}
{"id":35169,"verse_id":"MIC.5.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":2,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"5.2","text":"Heb “from the past, from the days of antiquity.” Elsewhere both phrases refer to the early periods in the history of the world or of the nation of Israel. For מִקֶּדֶם ( miqqedem , “from the past”) see Neh 12:46 ; Pss 74:12; 77:11 ; Isa 45:21; 46:10 . For מִימֵי עוֹלָם ( mimey olam , “from the days of antiquity”) see Isa 63:9, 11 ; Amos 9:11 ; Mic 7:14 ; Mal 3:4 . In Neh 12:46 and Amos 9:11 the Davidic era is in view. sn In riddle-like fashion this verse alludes to David, as the references to Bethlehem and to his ancient origins/activities indicate. The passage anticipates the second coming of the great king to usher in a new era of national glory for Israel. Other prophets are more direct and name this coming ideal ruler “David” ( Jer 30:9 ; Ezek 34:23-24; 37:24-25 ; Hos 3:5 ). Of course, this prophecy of “Davids” second coming is actually fulfilled through his descendant, the Messiah, who will rule in the spirit and power of his famous ancestor and bring to realization the Davidic royal ideal in an even greater way than the historical David (see Isa 11:1, 10 ; Jer 33:15 ).","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A2/5"}
{"id":35170,"verse_id":"MIC.5.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.3","text":"Heb “he”; the referent (the Lord ) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A3/1"}
{"id":35171,"verse_id":"MIC.5.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":3,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.3","text":"Heb “them”; the referent (the people of Israel) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A3/2"}
{"id":35172,"verse_id":"MIC.5.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":3,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.3","text":"The words “to their enemies” are supplied in the translation for clarification.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A3/3"}
{"id":35173,"verse_id":"MIC.5.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":3,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"6","reference":"5.3","text":"Heb “his”; the referent (the king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":6,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A3/6"}
{"id":35174,"verse_id":"MIC.5.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":3,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"7","reference":"5.3","text":"Heb “to the sons of Israel.” The words “be reunited with” are supplied in the translation for clarity. sn The rest of the kings brothers are the coming kings fellow Judahites, while the sons of Israel are the northern tribes. The verse pictures the reunification of the nation under the Davidic king. See Isa 11:12-13 ; Jer 31:2-6, 15-20 ; ; Hos 1:11; 3:5 .","source_note_position":7,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A3/7"}
{"id":35175,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.4","text":"Heb “stand up”; NAB “stand firm”; NASB “will arise.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/1"}
{"id":35176,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.4","text":"The words “the people” are supplied in the translation for clarification.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/2"}
{"id":35177,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.4","text":"Heb “by the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/3"}
{"id":35178,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"5.4","text":"The words “in peace” are supplied in the translation for clarification. Perhaps וְיָשָׁבוּ ( vÿyashavu , “and they will live”) should be emended to וְשָׁבוּ ( vÿshavu , “and they will return”).","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/4"}
{"id":35179,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"5.4","text":"Heb “be great.”","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/5"}
{"id":35180,"verse_id":"MIC.5.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":4,"note_index":6,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"6","reference":"5.4","text":"Or “to the ends of.”","source_note_position":6,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A4/6"}
{"id":35181,"verse_id":"MIC.5.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.5","text":"Heb “and this one will be peace”; ASV “and this man shall be our peace” (cf. Eph 2:14 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A5/1"}
{"id":35182,"verse_id":"MIC.5.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"2","reference":"5.5","text":"Some prefer to read “in our land,” emending the text to בְּאַדְמָתֵנוּ ( bÿ admatenu ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A5/2"}
{"id":35183,"verse_id":"MIC.5.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.5","text":"Heb “raise up.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A5/3"}
{"id":35184,"verse_id":"MIC.5.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":5,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"5.5","text":"Heb “shepherds.”","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A5/5"}
{"id":35185,"verse_id":"MIC.5.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":5,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"6","reference":"5.5","text":"Heb “and eight leaders of men.”","source_note_position":6,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A5/6"}
{"id":35186,"verse_id":"MIC.5.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.6","text":"Or perhaps “break”; or “defeat.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A6/1"}
{"id":35187,"verse_id":"MIC.5.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"3","reference":"5.6","text":"The MT reads “in her gates,” but the text should be emended to בַּפְּתִיחָה ( baptikhah , “with a drawn sword”).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A6/3"}
{"id":35188,"verse_id":"MIC.5.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"5.6","text":"Heb “he”; the referent (the coming king) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A6/4"}
{"id":35189,"verse_id":"MIC.5.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.7","text":"Heb “the remnant of” (also in v. 8 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A7/1"}
{"id":35190,"verse_id":"MIC.5.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":7,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.7","text":"Heb “will be.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A7/2"}
{"id":35191,"verse_id":"MIC.5.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":7,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.7","text":"This could mean “(scattered) among the nations” (cf. CEV, NLT) or “surrounded by many nations” (cf. NRSV).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A7/3"}
{"id":35192,"verse_id":"MIC.5.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":7,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"5.7","text":"Heb “that does not hope for man, and does not wait for the sons of men.” sn Men wait eagerly for the dew and the rain , not vice versa. Just as the dew and rain are subject to the Lord , not men, so the remnant of Israel will succeed by the supernatural power of God and not need the support of other nations. There may even be a military metaphor here. Israel will overwhelm their enemies, just as the dew completely covers the grass (see 2 Sam 17:12 ). This interpretation would be consistent with the image of v. 7 .","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A7/4"}
{"id":35193,"verse_id":"MIC.5.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.8","text":"The words “its prey” are supplied in the translation for clarification.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A8/1"}
{"id":35194,"verse_id":"MIC.5.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.8","text":"Heb “and there is no deliverer.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A8/2"}
{"id":35195,"verse_id":"MIC.5.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.9","text":"Heb “let your hand be lifted against your adversaries.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A9/1"}
{"id":35196,"verse_id":"MIC.5.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.9","text":"Heb “be cut off.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A9/2"}
{"id":35197,"verse_id":"MIC.5.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.10","text":"Heb “cut off” (also in the following verse).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A10/1"}
{"id":35198,"verse_id":"MIC.5.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.12","text":"Heb “magic charms” (so NCV, TEV); NIV, NLT “witchcraft”; NAB “the means of divination.” The precise meaning of this Hebrew word is uncertain, but note its use in Isa 47:9, 12 .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A12/1"}
{"id":35199,"verse_id":"MIC.5.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":12,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.12","text":"Heb “from your hands.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A12/2"}
{"id":35200,"verse_id":"MIC.5.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":12,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"5.12","text":"Heb “and you will not have omen-readers.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A12/3"}
{"id":35201,"verse_id":"MIC.5.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"5.14","text":"Or “Asherah poles.” sn Asherah was a leading deity of the Canaanite pantheon, wife/sister of El and goddess of fertility. She was commonly worshiped at shrines in or near groves of evergreen trees, or, failing that, at places marked by wooden poles. These were to be burned or cut down ( Deut 12:3; 16:21 ; Judg 6:25, 28, 30 ; 2 Kgs 18:4 ). The Lord states that he will destroy these images, something the Israelites themselves should have done but failed to do.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A14/1"}
{"id":35202,"verse_id":"MIC.5.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"MIC","chapter":5,"verse":14,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"5.14","text":"The MT reads “your cities,” but many emend the text to צִרֶיךָ ( tsirekha , “your images”) or עֲצַבֶּיךָ ( atsbbekha , “your idols”).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Micah%205%3A14/2"}