40 lines
17 KiB
JSON
40 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{"id":20081,"verse_id":"PSA.19.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.2","text":"Heb “it gushes forth a word.” The “sky” (see v. 1 b) is the subject of the verb. Though not literally speaking (see v. 3 ), it clearly reveals God’s royal majesty. The sun’s splendor and its movement across the sky is in view (see vv. 4-6 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A2/1"}
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{"id":20082,"verse_id":"PSA.19.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.2","text":"Heb “it [i.e., the sky] declares knowledge,” i.e., knowledge about God’s royal majesty and power (see v. 1 ). This apparently refers to the splendor and movements of the stars. The imperfect verbal forms in v. 2 , like the participles in the preceding verse, combine with the temporal phrases (“day after day” and “night after night”) to emphasize the ongoing testimony of the sky.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A2/2"}
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{"id":20083,"verse_id":"PSA.19.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.3","text":"Heb “their.” The antecedent of the plural pronoun is “heavens” (v. 1 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A3/1"}
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{"id":20084,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"19.4","text":"The MT reads, “their measuring line” ( קוּם , qum ). The noun קַו ( qav , “measuring line”) makes no sense in this context. The reading קוֹלָם ( qolam , “their voice”) which is supported by the LXX, is preferable.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/1"}
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{"id":20085,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.4","text":"Heb “goes out,” or “proceeds forth.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/2"}
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{"id":20086,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.4","text":"Heb “their” (see the note on the word “its” in v. 3 ).","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/3"}
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{"id":20087,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"19.4","text":"The verb is supplied in the translation. The Hebrew text has no verb; יָצָא ( yatsa ’, “goes out”) is understood by ellipsis.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/4"}
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{"id":20088,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"19.4","text":"Heb “to the end of the world.”","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/5"}
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{"id":20089,"verse_id":"PSA.19.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":4,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"6","reference":"19.4","text":"Heb “in them” (i.e., the heavens).","source_note_position":6,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A4/6"}
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{"id":20090,"verse_id":"PSA.19.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.5","text":"The participle expresses the repeated or regular nature of the action.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A5/1"}
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{"id":20091,"verse_id":"PSA.19.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.5","text":"The Hebrew noun חֻפָּה ( khufah , “chamber”) occurs elsewhere only in Isa 4:5 and Joel 2:16 (where it refers to the bedroom of a bride and groom). sn Like a bridegroom. The metaphor likens the sun to a bridegroom who rejoices on his wedding night.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A5/2"}
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{"id":20092,"verse_id":"PSA.19.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":5,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.5","text":"The imperfect verbal form draws attention to the regularity of the action.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A5/3"}
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{"id":20093,"verse_id":"PSA.19.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":5,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"19.5","text":"Heb “[on] a path.” sn Like a strong man. The metaphorical language reflects the brilliance of the sunrise, which attests to the sun’s vigor.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A5/4"}
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{"id":20094,"verse_id":"PSA.19.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.6","text":"Heb “from the end of the heavens [is] its going forth.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A6/1"}
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{"id":20095,"verse_id":"PSA.19.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.6","text":"Heb “and its circuit [is] to their ends.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A6/2"}
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{"id":20096,"verse_id":"PSA.19.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":6,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.6","text":"Heb “is hidden from.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A6/3"}
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{"id":20097,"verse_id":"PSA.19.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.7","text":"Heb “[it] restores life.” Elsewhere the Hiphil of שׁוּב ( shuv , “return”) when used with נֶפֶשׁ ( nefesh , “life”) as object, means to “rescue or preserve one’s life” ( Job 33:30 ; Ps 35:17 ) or to “revive one’s strength” (emotionally or physically; cf. Ruth 4:15 ; Lam 1:11, 16, 19 ). Here the point seems to be that the law preserves the life of the one who studies it by making known God’s will. Those who know God’s will know how to please him and can avoid offending him. See v. 11 a.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A7/1"}
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{"id":20098,"verse_id":"PSA.19.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":7,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.7","text":"Traditionally, “the testimony of the Lord .” The noun עֵדוּת (’ edut ) refers here to the demands of God’s covenant law.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A7/2"}
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{"id":20099,"verse_id":"PSA.19.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":7,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.7","text":"God’s covenant contains a clear, reliable witness to his moral character and demands.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A7/3"}
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{"id":20100,"verse_id":"PSA.19.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":7,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"19.7","text":"Or “the [morally] naive,” that is, the one who is young and still in the process of learning right from wrong and distinguishing wisdom from folly.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A7/4"}
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{"id":20101,"verse_id":"PSA.19.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.8","text":"Or “just.” Perhaps the idea is that they impart a knowledge of what is just and right.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A8/1"}
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{"id":20102,"verse_id":"PSA.19.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.8","text":"Heb “[they] make happy [the] heart.” Perhaps the point is that they bring a sense of joyful satisfaction to the one who knows and keeps them, for those who obey God’s law are richly rewarded. See v. 11 b.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A8/2"}
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{"id":20103,"verse_id":"PSA.19.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":8,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.8","text":"Heb “command.” The singular here refers to the law as a whole.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A8/3"}
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{"id":20104,"verse_id":"PSA.19.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":8,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"19.8","text":"Because they reflect God’s character, his commands provide a code of moral and ethical purity.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A8/4"}
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{"id":20105,"verse_id":"PSA.19.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":8,"note_index":5,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"19.8","text":"Heb [they] enlighten [the] eyes.","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A8/5"}
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{"id":20106,"verse_id":"PSA.19.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.9","text":"Heb “the fear of the Lord is clean.” The phrase “fear of the Lord ” probably refers here to the law, which teaches one how to demonstrate proper reverence for the Lord . See Ps 111:10 for another possible use of the phrase in this sense.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A9/1"}
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{"id":20107,"verse_id":"PSA.19.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.9","text":"Heb “[it] stands permanently.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A9/2"}
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{"id":20108,"verse_id":"PSA.19.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.10","text":"Heb “more desirable.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A10/1"}
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{"id":20109,"verse_id":"PSA.19.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":10,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.10","text":"Heb “are sweeter.” God’s law is “sweet’ in the sense that, when obeyed, it brings a great reward (see v. 11 b).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A10/2"}
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{"id":20110,"verse_id":"PSA.19.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.11","text":"Heb “moreover your servant is warned by them.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A11/1"}
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{"id":20111,"verse_id":"PSA.19.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":11,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.11","text":"Heb “in the keeping of them [there is] a great reward.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A11/2"}
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{"id":20112,"verse_id":"PSA.19.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.12","text":"Heb “Errors who can discern?” This rhetorical question makes the point that perfect moral discernment is impossible to achieve. Consequently it is inevitable that even those with good intentions will sin on occasion.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A12/1"}
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{"id":20113,"verse_id":"PSA.19.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":12,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.12","text":"Heb “declare me innocent from hidden [things],” i.e., sins. In this context (see the preceding line) “hidden” sins are not sins committed in secret, but sins which are not recognized as such by the psalmist.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A12/2"}
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{"id":20114,"verse_id":"PSA.19.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.13","text":"Or “presumptuous.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A13/1"}
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{"id":20115,"verse_id":"PSA.19.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":13,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.13","text":"Heb “let them not rule over me.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A13/2"}
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{"id":20116,"verse_id":"PSA.19.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":13,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.13","text":"Heb “great.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A13/3"}
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{"id":20117,"verse_id":"PSA.19.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"19.14","text":"Heb “may the words of my mouth and the thought of my heart be acceptable before you.” The prefixed verbal form at the beginning of the verse is understood as a jussive of prayer. Another option is to translate the form as an imperfect continuing the thought of v. 14 b: “[Then] the words of my mouth and the thought of my heart will be acceptable before you.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A14/1"}
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{"id":20118,"verse_id":"PSA.19.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":14,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"19.14","text":"Heb “my rocky cliff,” which is a metaphor for protection; thus the translation “sheltering rock.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A14/2"}
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{"id":20119,"verse_id":"PSA.19.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":19,"verse":14,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"19.14","text":"Heb “and the one who redeems me.” The metaphor casts the Lord in the role of a leader who protects members of his extended family in times of need and crisis.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2019%3A14/3"}
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