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libre-bible-data/packages/json/net-engnet/notes-by-chapter/PSA.34.footnotes.jsonl
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jason 6eb940d1f0 Add full NET Bible notes
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{"id":20500,"verse_id":"PSA.34.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.1","text":"Heb “By David, when he changed his sense before Abimelech and he drove him away and he went.” sn Pretended to be insane . The psalm heading appears to refer to the account in 1 Sam 21:10-15 which tells how David, fearful that King Achish of Gath might kill him, pretended to be insane in hopes that the king would simply send him away. The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. However, perhaps “Abimelech” was a royal title, rather than a proper name. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A1/2"}
{"id":20501,"verse_id":"PSA.34.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":1,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"34.1","text":"Heb “bless.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A1/3"}
{"id":20502,"verse_id":"PSA.34.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.2","text":"Heb “my soul will boast”; or better, “let my soul boast.” Following the cohortative form in v. 1 , it is likely that the prefixed verbal form here is jussive.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A2/1"}
{"id":20503,"verse_id":"PSA.34.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.2","text":"The two prefixed verbal forms in this verse are best taken as jussives, for the psalmist is calling his audience to worship (see v. 3 ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A2/2"}
{"id":20504,"verse_id":"PSA.34.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.3","text":"Or “exalt.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A3/1"}
{"id":20505,"verse_id":"PSA.34.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.4","text":"Heb “I sought the Lord .”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A4/1"}
{"id":20506,"verse_id":"PSA.34.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"34.5","text":"Heb “they look to him and are radiant and their faces are not ashamed.” The third person plural subject (“they”) is unidentified; there is no antecedent in the Hebrew text. For this reason some prefer to take the perfect verbal forms in the first line as imperatives, “look to him and be radiant” (cf. NEB, NRSV). Some medieval Hebrew mss and other ancient witnesses (Aquila, the Syriac, and Jerome) support an imperatival reading for the first verb. In the second line some (with support from the LXX and Syriac) change “their faces” to “your faces,” which allows one to retain more easily the jussive force of the verb (suggested by the preceding אַל [’ al ]): “do not let your faces be ashamed.” It is probable that the verbal construction in the second line is rhetorical, expressing the conviction that the action in view cannot or should not happen. See GKC 322 §109. e .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A5/1"}
{"id":20507,"verse_id":"PSA.34.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.6","text":"The pronoun refers back to “this oppressed man,” namely, the psalmist.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A6/1"}
{"id":20508,"verse_id":"PSA.34.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.7","text":"Heb “his”; the referent (the Lord ) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A7/1"}
{"id":20509,"verse_id":"PSA.34.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":7,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.7","text":"Heb “those who fear him.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A7/2"}
{"id":20510,"verse_id":"PSA.34.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":7,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"34.7","text":"The prefixed verb with vav ( ו ) consecutive here carries the same generalizing force as the active participle in the first line. See GKC 329 §111. u .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A7/3"}
{"id":20511,"verse_id":"PSA.34.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.8","text":"This verb is normally used of tasting or savoring food. The metaphor here appears to compare the Lord to a tasty meal.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A8/1"}
{"id":20512,"verse_id":"PSA.34.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":8,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.8","text":"The Hebrew noun is an abstract plural. The word often refers metonymically to the happiness that God-given security and prosperity produce (see Pss 1:1, 3; 2:12; 41:1; 65:4; 84:12; 89:15; 106:3; 112:1; 127:5; 128:1; 144:15 ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A8/2"}
{"id":20513,"verse_id":"PSA.34.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":8,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"34.8","text":"Heb “man.” The principle of the psalm is certainly applicable to all people, regardless of their gender or age. To facilitate modern application, we translate the gender and age specific “man” with the more neutral “one.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A8/3"}
{"id":20514,"verse_id":"PSA.34.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":8,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"34.8","text":"“Taking shelter” in the Lord is an idiom for seeking his protection. Seeking his protection presupposes and even demonstrates the subject’s loyalty to the Lord . In the psalms those who “take shelter” in the Lord are contrasted with the wicked and equated with those who love, fear, and serve the Lord ( Pss 2:12; 5:11-12; 31:17-20; 34:21-22 ).","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A8/4"}
{"id":20515,"verse_id":"PSA.34.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.9","text":"Heb “fear.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A9/1"}
{"id":20516,"verse_id":"PSA.34.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.11","text":"Heb “the fear of the Lord I will teach you.” In vv. 13-14 the psalmist explains to his audience what it means to “fear” the Lord .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A11/1"}
{"id":20517,"verse_id":"PSA.34.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.12","text":"Heb “Who is the man who desires life?” The rhetorical question is used to grab the audience’s attention. “Life” probably refers here to quality of life, not just physical existence or even duration of life. See the following line.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A12/1"}
{"id":20518,"verse_id":"PSA.34.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":12,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.12","text":"Heb “[Who] loves days to see good?”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A12/2"}
{"id":20519,"verse_id":"PSA.34.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.13","text":"Heb “guard your tongue from evil.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A13/1"}
{"id":20520,"verse_id":"PSA.34.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":13,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.13","text":"Heb “and your lips from speaking deception.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A13/2"}
{"id":20521,"verse_id":"PSA.34.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.14","text":"Or “do good.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A14/1"}
{"id":20522,"verse_id":"PSA.34.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":14,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.14","text":"Heb “seek peace and pursue it.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A14/2"}
{"id":20523,"verse_id":"PSA.34.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.15","text":"Heb “the eyes of the Lord [are] toward the godly, and his ears [are] toward their cry for help.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A15/1"}
{"id":20524,"verse_id":"PSA.34.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":16,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.16","text":"Heb “the face of the Lord [is] against the doers of evil to cut off from the earth memory of them.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A16/1"}
{"id":20525,"verse_id":"PSA.34.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":17,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.17","text":"Heb “they” (i.e., the godly mentioned in v. 15 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A17/1"}
{"id":20526,"verse_id":"PSA.34.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":17,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.17","text":"The three perfect verbal forms are taken in a generalizing sense in v. 17 and translated with the present tense (note the generalizing mood of vv. 18-22 ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A17/2"}
{"id":20527,"verse_id":"PSA.34.18","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":18,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.18","text":"The Hebrew imperfect verbal form highlights the generalizing statement and draws attention to the fact that the Lord typically delivers the oppressed and needy.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A18/1"}
{"id":20528,"verse_id":"PSA.34.18","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":18,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.18","text":"Heb “the crushed in spirit.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A18/2"}
{"id":20529,"verse_id":"PSA.34.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":19,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.19","text":"The Hebrew text uses the singular form; the representative or typical godly person is envisioned.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A19/1"}
{"id":20530,"verse_id":"PSA.34.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":19,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.19","text":"Or “trials.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A19/2"}
{"id":20531,"verse_id":"PSA.34.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":19,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"34.19","text":"The Hebrew imperfect verbal form highlights the generalizing statement and draws attention to the fact that the Lord typically delivers the godly.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A19/3"}
{"id":20532,"verse_id":"PSA.34.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":19,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"34.19","text":"Heb “him,” agreeing with the singular form in the preceding line.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A19/4"}
{"id":20533,"verse_id":"PSA.34.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.20","text":"The Hebrew participial form suggests such protection is characteristic.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A20/1"}
{"id":20534,"verse_id":"PSA.34.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":20,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.20","text":"That is, he protects the godly from physical harm.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A20/2"}
{"id":20535,"verse_id":"PSA.34.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":21,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.21","text":"Heb “evil kills the wicked [one].” The singular form is representative; the typical evil person is envisioned. The Hebrew imperfect verbal form draws attention to the typical nature of the action.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A21/1"}
{"id":20536,"verse_id":"PSA.34.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":21,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.21","text":"Heb “are guilty,” but the verb is sometimes used metonymically with the meaning “to suffer the consequences of guilt,” the effect being substituted for the cause.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A21/2"}
{"id":20537,"verse_id":"PSA.34.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"34.22","text":"Heb “redeems the life of his servants.” The Hebrew participial form suggests such deliverance is characteristic.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A22/1"}
{"id":20538,"verse_id":"PSA.34.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"PSA","chapter":34,"verse":22,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"34.22","text":"“Taking shelter” in the Lord is an idiom for seeking his protection. Seeking his protection presupposes and even demonstrates the subject’s loyalty to the Lord . In the psalms those who “take shelter” in the Lord are contrasted with the wicked and equated with those who love, fear, and serve the Lord ( Pss 2:12; 5:11-12; 31:19 ).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Psalm%2034%3A22/2"}
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