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{"id":7716,"verse_id":"ROM.9.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.1","text":"Rom 9:1 11:36 . These three chapters are among the most difficult and disputed in Pauls Letter to the Romans. One area of difficulty is the relationship between Israel and the church, especially concerning the nature and extent of Israels election. Many different models have been constructed to express this relationship. For a representative survey, see M. Barth, The People of God (JSNTSup), 22-27. The literary genre of these three chapters has been frequently identified as a diatribe, a philosophical discussion or conversation evolved by the Cynic and Stoic schools of philosophy as a means of popularizing their ideas (E. Käsemann, Romans , 261 and 267). But other recent scholars have challenged the idea that 11 is characterized by diatribe. Scholars like R. Scroggs and E. E. Ellis have instead identified the material in question as midrash. For a summary and discussion of the rabbinic connections, see W. R. Stegner, “ Romans 9.6-29 A Midrash,” JSNT 22 (1984): 37-52.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A1/1"}
{"id":7717,"verse_id":"ROM.9.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"3","reference":"9.9","text":"A quotation from Gen 18:10, 14 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A9/3"}
{"id":7718,"verse_id":"ROM.9.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"2","reference":"9.12","text":"A quotation from Gen 25:23 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A12/2"}
{"id":7719,"verse_id":"ROM.9.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.13","text":"A quotation from Mal 1:2-3 .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A13/1"}
{"id":7720,"verse_id":"ROM.9.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.15","text":"A quotation from Exod 33:19 .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A15/1"}
{"id":7721,"verse_id":"ROM.9.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":16,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.16","text":"There is a double connective here that cannot be easily preserved in English: “consequently therefore,” emphasizing the conclusion of what he has been arguing.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A16/1"}
{"id":7722,"verse_id":"ROM.9.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":17,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.17","text":"Paul uses a typical rabbinic formula here in which the OT scriptures are figuratively portrayed as speaking to Pharaoh . What he means is that the scripture he cites refers (or can be applied) to Pharaoh.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A17/1"}
{"id":7723,"verse_id":"ROM.9.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":17,"note_index":2,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"2","reference":"9.17","text":"A quotation from Exod 9:16 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A17/2"}
{"id":7724,"verse_id":"ROM.9.18","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":18,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"1","reference":"9.18","text":"There is a double connective here that cannot be easily preserved in English: “consequently therefore,” emphasizing the conclusion of what he has been arguing.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A18/1"}
{"id":7725,"verse_id":"ROM.9.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"3","reference":"9.20","text":"A quotation from Isa 29:16; 45:9 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A20/3"}
{"id":7726,"verse_id":"ROM.9.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":25,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"2","reference":"9.25","text":"A quotation from Hos 2:23 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A25/2"}
{"id":7727,"verse_id":"ROM.9.26","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":26,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"2","reference":"9.26","text":"A quotation from Hos 1:10 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A26/2"}
{"id":7728,"verse_id":"ROM.9.29","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":29,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"3","reference":"9.29","text":"A quotation from Isa 1:9 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A29/3"}
{"id":7729,"verse_id":"ROM.9.33","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"ROM","chapter":9,"verse":33,"note_index":1,"note_type":"study_note","label":"NET study note","caller":"2","reference":"9.33","text":"A quotation from Isa 28:16; 8:14 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Romans%209%3A33/2"}