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{"id":423,"verse_id":"GEN.10.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.1","text":"The title אֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדֹת (’ elle tolÿdot , here translated as “This is the account”) here covers 10:1 11:9 , which contains the so-called Table of Nations and the account of how the nations came to be dispersed.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A1/1"}
{"id":424,"verse_id":"GEN.10.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":1,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"10.1","text":"It appears that the Table of Nations is a composite of at least two ancient sources: Some sections begin with the phrase “the sons of” ( בְּנֵי , bÿne ) while other sections use “begot” ( יָלָד , yalad ). It may very well be that the “sons of” list was an old, “bare bones” list that was retained in the family records, while the “begot” sections were editorial inserts by the writer of Genesis, reflecting his special interests. See A. P. Ross, “The Table of Nations in Its Structure,” BSac 137 (1980): 340-53; idem, “The Table of Nations in Its Content,” BSac 138 (1981): 22-34.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A1/3"}
{"id":425,"verse_id":"GEN.10.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"4","reference":"10.4","text":"Most of the MT mss read “Dodanim” here, but 1 Chr 1:7 has “Rodanim,” perhaps referring to the island of Rhodes. But the Qere reading in 1 Chr 1:7 suggests “Dodanim.” Dodona is one of the most ancient and revered spots in ancient Greece.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A4/4"}
{"id":426,"verse_id":"GEN.10.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.8","text":"Heb “fathered.” Embedded within Cushs genealogy is an account of Nimrod, a mighty warrior. There have been many attempts to identify him, but none are convincing.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A8/1"}
{"id":427,"verse_id":"GEN.10.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":9,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.9","text":"The Hebrew word for “hunt” is צַיִד ( tsayid ), which is used on occasion for hunting men ( 1 Sam 24:12 ; Jer 16:16 ; Lam 3:15 ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A9/1"}
{"id":428,"verse_id":"GEN.10.9","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":9,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.9","text":"Another option is to take the divine name here, לִפְנֵי יִהוָה ( lifne yÿhvah , “before the Lord [YHWH]”), as a means of expressing the superlative degree. In this case one may translate “Nimrod was the greatest hunter in the world.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A9/2"}
{"id":429,"verse_id":"GEN.10.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":10,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.10","text":"Heb “beginning.” E. A. Speiser, Genesis (AB), 67, suggests “mainstays,” citing Jer 49:35 as another text where the Hebrew noun is so used.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A10/1"}
{"id":430,"verse_id":"GEN.10.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":10,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.10","text":"Or “Babylon.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A10/2"}
{"id":431,"verse_id":"GEN.10.10","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":10,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"5","reference":"10.10","text":"No such place is known in Shinar (i.e., Babylonia). Therefore some have translated the Hebrew term כַלְנֵה ( khalneh ) as “all of them,” referring to the three previous names (cf. NRSV).","source_note_position":5,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A10/5"}
{"id":432,"verse_id":"GEN.10.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.11","text":"The subject of the verb translated “went” is probably still Nimrod. However, it has also been interpreted that “Ashur went,” referring to a derivative power.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A11/1"}
{"id":433,"verse_id":"GEN.10.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":11,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.11","text":"Heb “Asshur.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A11/2"}
{"id":434,"verse_id":"GEN.10.12","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":12,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.12","text":"Heb “and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; it [i.e., Calah] is the great city.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A12/1"}
{"id":435,"verse_id":"GEN.10.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.13","text":"Heb “fathered.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A13/2"}
{"id":436,"verse_id":"GEN.10.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"10.14","text":"Several commentators prefer to reverse the order of the words to put this clause after the next word, since the Philistines came from Crete (where the Caphtorites lived). But the table may suggest migration rather than lineage, and the Philistines, like the Israelites, came through the Nile Delta region of Egypt. For further discussion of the origin and migration of the Philistines, see D. M. Howard, “Philistines,” Peoples of the Old Testament World , 232.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A14/3"}
{"id":437,"verse_id":"GEN.10.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.15","text":"Heb “fathered.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A15/1"}
{"id":438,"verse_id":"GEN.10.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":15,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"10.15","text":"Some see a reference to “Hittites” here (cf. NIV), but this seems unlikely. See the note on the phrase “sons of Heth” in Gen 23:3 .","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A15/3"}
{"id":439,"verse_id":"GEN.10.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":19,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.19","text":"Heb “were.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A19/1"}
{"id":440,"verse_id":"GEN.10.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":19,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.19","text":"For location see Map1-A1 ; JP3-F3 ; JP4-F3 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A19/2"}
{"id":441,"verse_id":"GEN.10.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":19,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"10.19","text":"Heb “as you go.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A19/3"}
{"id":442,"verse_id":"GEN.10.19","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":19,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"10.19","text":"Heb “as you go.”","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A19/4"}
{"id":443,"verse_id":"GEN.10.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":21,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.21","text":"Heb “And to Shem was born.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A21/1"}
{"id":444,"verse_id":"GEN.10.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":21,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"10.21","text":"Or “whose older brother was Japheth.” Some translations render Japheth as the older brother, understanding the adjective הַגָּדוֹל ( haggadol , “older”) as modifying Japheth. However, in Hebrew when a masculine singular definite attributive adjective follows the sequence masculine singular construct noun + proper name, the adjective invariably modifies the noun in construct, not the proper name. Such is the case here. See Deut 11:7 ; Judg 1:13; 2:7; 3:9; 9:5 ; 2 Kgs 15:35 ; 2 Chr 27:3 ; Neh 3:30 ; Jer 13:9; 36:10 ; Ezek 10:19; 11:1 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A21/2"}
{"id":445,"verse_id":"GEN.10.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":23,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"10.23","text":"The MT reads “Mash”; the LXX and 1 Chr 1:17 read “Meshech.” sn Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash . Little is known about these descendants of Aram.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A23/1"}
{"id":446,"verse_id":"GEN.10.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":24,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.24","text":"Heb “fathered.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A24/1"}
{"id":447,"verse_id":"GEN.10.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":24,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"2","reference":"10.24","text":"The MT reads “Arphaxad fathered Shelah”; the LXX reads “Arphaxad fathered Cainan, and Cainan fathered Sala [= Shelah].” The LXX reading also appears to lie behind Luke 3:35-36 .","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A24/2"}
{"id":448,"verse_id":"GEN.10.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":25,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.25","text":"The expression “the earth was divided” may refer to dividing the land with canals, but more likely it anticipates the division of languages at Babel (). The verb פָּלָג ( palag , “separate, divide”) is used in Ps 55:9 for a division of languages.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A25/1"}
{"id":449,"verse_id":"GEN.10.26","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":26,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.26","text":"Heb “fathered.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A26/1"}
{"id":450,"verse_id":"GEN.10.30","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":30,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.30","text":"Heb “as you go.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A30/1"}
{"id":451,"verse_id":"GEN.10.32","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"GEN","chapter":10,"verse":32,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"10.32","text":"Or “separated.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Genesis%2010%3A32/1"}