42 lines
18 KiB
JSON
42 lines
18 KiB
JSON
{"id":6649,"verse_id":"NUM.21.1","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":1,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"21.1","text":"Or “the south”; “Negev” has become a technical name for the southern desert region and is still in use in modern times.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A1/3"}
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{"id":6650,"verse_id":"NUM.21.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":2,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.2","text":"The Hebrew text uses a cognate accusative with the verb: They vowed a vow. The Israelites were therefore determined with God’s help to defeat Arad.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A2/1"}
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{"id":6651,"verse_id":"NUM.21.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":2,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.2","text":"The Hebrew text has the infinitive absolute and the imperfect tense of נָתַן ( natan ) to stress the point – if you will surely/indeed give.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A2/2"}
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{"id":6652,"verse_id":"NUM.21.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":2,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"21.2","text":"Heb “my.”","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A2/3"}
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{"id":6653,"verse_id":"NUM.21.2","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":2,"note_index":4,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"4","reference":"21.2","text":"On the surface this does not sound like much of a vow. But the key is in the use of the verb for “utterly destroy” – חָרַם ( kharam ). Whatever was put to this “ban” or “devotion” belonged to God, either for his use, or for destruction. The oath was in fact saying that they would take nothing from this for themselves. It would simply be the removal of what was alien to the faith, or to God’s program.","source_note_position":4,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A2/4"}
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{"id":6654,"verse_id":"NUM.21.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"21.3","text":"Smr, Greek, and Syriac add “into his hand.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A3/1"}
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{"id":6655,"verse_id":"NUM.21.3","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":3,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.3","text":"In the Hebrew text the verb has no expressed subject, and so here too is made passive. The name “Hormah” is etymologically connected to the verb “utterly destroy,” forming the popular etymology (or paronomasia, a phonetic wordplay capturing the significance of the event).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A3/2"}
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{"id":6656,"verse_id":"NUM.21.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":4,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.4","text":"The “Red Sea” is the general designation for the bodies of water on either side of the Sinai peninsula, even though they are technically gulfs from the Red Sea.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A4/1"}
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{"id":6657,"verse_id":"NUM.21.4","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":4,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.4","text":"Heb “the soul of the people,” expressing the innermost being of the people as they became frustrated.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A4/2"}
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{"id":6658,"verse_id":"NUM.21.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":5,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.5","text":"Heb “our souls.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A5/1"}
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{"id":6659,"verse_id":"NUM.21.5","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":5,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.5","text":"The Israelites’ opinion about the manna was clear enough – “worthless.” The word used is קְלֹקֵל ( qÿloqel , “good for nothing, worthless, miserable”).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A5/2"}
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{"id":6660,"verse_id":"NUM.21.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":6,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.6","text":"Heb “fiery.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A6/1"}
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{"id":6661,"verse_id":"NUM.21.6","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":6,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.6","text":"The designation of the serpents/ snakes is נְחָשִׁים ( nÿkhashim ), which is similar to the word for “bronze” ( נְחֹשֶׁת , nÿkhoshet ). This has led some scholars to describe the serpents as bronze in color. The description of them as fiery indicates they were poisonous. Perhaps the snake in question is a species of adder.","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A6/2"}
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{"id":6662,"verse_id":"NUM.21.7","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":7,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.7","text":"The verb is the Hiphil jussive with a vav ( ו ) consecutive from the verb סוּר ( sur ); after the imperative this form may be subordinated to become a purpose clause.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A7/1"}
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{"id":6663,"verse_id":"NUM.21.8","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":8,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.8","text":"The word order is slightly different in Hebrew: “and it shall be anyone who is bitten when he looks at it he shall live.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A8/1"}
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{"id":6664,"verse_id":"NUM.21.11","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":11,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.11","text":"Heb “the rising of the sun.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A11/2"}
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{"id":6665,"verse_id":"NUM.21.13","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":13,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.13","text":"Or “border.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A13/1"}
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{"id":6666,"verse_id":"NUM.21.14","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":14,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"21.14","text":"The ancient versions show a wide variation here: Smr has “Waheb on the Sea of Reeds,” the Greek version has “he has set Zoob on fire and the torrents of Arnon.” Several modern versions treat the first line literally, taking the two main words as place names: Waheb and Suphah. This seems most likely, but then there would then be no subject or verb. One would need something like “the Israelites marched through.” The KJV, following the Vulgate, made the first word a verb and read the second as “Red Sea” – “what he did in the Red Sea.” But subject of the passage is the terrain. D. L. Christensen proposed emending the first part from אֶת וָהֵב (’ et vahev ) to אַתָּה יְהוָה (’ attah yehvah, “the Lord came”). But this is subjective. See his article “ Num 21:14-15 and the Book of the Wars of Yahweh,” CBQ 36 (1974): 359-60.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A14/1"}
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{"id":6667,"verse_id":"NUM.21.15","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":15,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"21.15","text":"There are many variations in this text, but the MT reading of something like “the descent of the torrents/valleys” is preferable, since it is describing the topography.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A15/1"}
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{"id":6668,"verse_id":"NUM.21.16","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":16,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.16","text":"The words “they traveled” are not in the Hebrew text, but are supplied here because of English style. The same phrase is supplied at the end of v. 18 .","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A16/1"}
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{"id":6669,"verse_id":"NUM.21.17","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":17,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.17","text":"After the adverb “then” the prefixed conjugation has the preterite force. For the archaic constructions, see D. N. Freedman, “Archaic Forms in Early Hebrew Poetry,” ZAW 72 (1960): 101-7. The poem shows all the marks of being ancient.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A17/1"}
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{"id":6670,"verse_id":"NUM.21.20","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":20,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.20","text":"Or perhaps as a place name, “Jeshimon.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A20/1"}
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{"id":6671,"verse_id":"NUM.21.21","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":21,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"2","reference":"21.21","text":"Smr and the LXX have “words of peace.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A21/2"}
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{"id":6672,"verse_id":"NUM.21.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.22","text":"The Hebrew text uses the singular in these verses to match the reference to “Israel.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A22/1"}
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{"id":6673,"verse_id":"NUM.21.22","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":22,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"2","reference":"21.22","text":"Smr has “by the King’s way I will go. I will not turn aside to the right or the left.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A22/2"}
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{"id":6674,"verse_id":"NUM.21.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":23,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.23","text":"Heb “Sihon.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A23/1"}
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{"id":6675,"verse_id":"NUM.21.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":23,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.23","text":"Heb “people.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A23/2"}
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{"id":6676,"verse_id":"NUM.21.23","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":23,"note_index":3,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"3","reference":"21.23","text":"The clause begins with a preterite with vav ( ו ) consecutive, but may be subordinated to the next preterite as a temporal clause.","source_note_position":3,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A23/3"}
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{"id":6677,"verse_id":"NUM.21.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":24,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.24","text":"The Hebrew text has “Israel,” but the verb is plural.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A24/1"}
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{"id":6678,"verse_id":"NUM.21.24","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":24,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.24","text":"Heb “with the edge of the sword.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A24/2"}
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{"id":6679,"verse_id":"NUM.21.25","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":25,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.25","text":"Heb “its daughters.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A25/1"}
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{"id":6680,"verse_id":"NUM.21.27","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":27,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.27","text":"Meaning, “rebuilt and restored.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A27/2"}
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{"id":6681,"verse_id":"NUM.21.28","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":28,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"21.28","text":"Some scholars emend to בָּלְעָה ( bal ’ ah ), reading “and devoured,” instead of בַּעֲלֵי ( ba ’ aley , “its lords”); cf. NAB, NRSV, TEV. This emendation is closer to the Greek and makes a better parallelism, but the MT makes good sense as it stands.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A28/1"}
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{"id":6682,"verse_id":"NUM.21.30","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":30,"note_index":1,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"1","reference":"21.30","text":"The first verb is difficult. MT has “we shot at them.” The Greek has “their posterity perished” (see GKC 218 §76. f ).","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A30/1"}
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{"id":6683,"verse_id":"NUM.21.30","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":30,"note_index":2,"note_type":"textual_critical_note","label":"NET textual note","caller":"2","reference":"21.30","text":"The relative pronoun “which” ( אֲשֶׁר , ’ asher ) posed a problem for the ancient scribes here, as indicated by the so-called extraordinary point ( punta extraordinaria ) over the letter ר ( resh ) of אֲשֶׁר . Smr and the LXX have “fire” ( אֵשׁ , ’ esh ) here (cf. NAB, NJB, RSV, NRSV). Some modern scholars emend the word to שֹׁאָה ( sho ’ ah , “devastation”).","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A30/2"}
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{"id":6684,"verse_id":"NUM.21.31","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":31,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.31","text":"Heb “Israel.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A31/1"}
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{"id":6685,"verse_id":"NUM.21.32","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":32,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.32","text":"Heb “Moses sent to spy out.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A32/1"}
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{"id":6686,"verse_id":"NUM.21.32","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":32,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.32","text":"Heb “daughters.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A32/2"}
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{"id":6687,"verse_id":"NUM.21.33","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":33,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.33","text":"Heb “people.”","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A33/1"}
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{"id":6688,"verse_id":"NUM.21.35","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":35,"note_index":1,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"1","reference":"21.35","text":"Heb “him”; the referent (Og) has been specified in the translation for clarity.","source_note_position":1,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A35/1"}
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{"id":6689,"verse_id":"NUM.21.35","translation_id":"net-engnet","book_id":"NUM","chapter":21,"verse":35,"note_index":2,"note_type":"translator_note","label":"NET translator note","caller":"2","reference":"21.35","text":"Heb “no remnant.”","source_note_position":2,"source_url":"https://netbible.org/resource/netNote/Numbers%2021%3A35/2"}
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